江西技术创新能力评价

发布时间：2018-10-29 18:44

【摘要】：区域技术创新能力对区域经济发展的影响极其重要,本文以已有研究为基础,依据江西技术创新的现有情况,依次从技术创新基础能力、技术创新投入能力和技术创新产出能力三个角度出发,按照指标的挑选原则构建相应指标体系,并采用主成分分析法对江西技术创新能力给与综合评价。其中技术创新基础能力选取了4个指标因子,分别为高中及以上学历人口占全部人口的比重、研究生及以上学历科学研究人员占全部科学研究人员的比重、人均GDP和研究机构及高新技术企业数;技术创新投入能力选取了5个指标因子,分别是科学研究及技术服务社会就业人员、RD人员占科学研究及技术服务社会就业人员比重、RD经费内部支出、教育经费和RD项目数;技术创新产出能力选取了6个指标因子,分别是发表科技论文数、有效发明专利数、高新技术产业增加值占GDP比重、规模以上工业企业新产品销售收入占销售收入比重、高新技术产业对经济增长的贡献度和单位RD经费GDP强度。通过对比分析各种评价方法,在已有数据的基础上选择主成分法对指标体系进行评价。选择江西省2008-2014年各指标因子的数据,并分析各指标因子数据的相关性情况,对各指标因子的数值进行量纲化处理,利用主成分分析的方法,评价分析江西技术创新能力,并从技术创新基础能力、技术创新投入能力、技术创新产出能力三个方面进行不同的评价。研究结果表明,2008-2014年江西技术创新能力的综合得分分别为-3.51、-2.19、-1.33、-0.33、0.61、2.73、4.02,江西技术创新能力以稳步递增为趋势。技术创新所需基础方面的能力、投入于技术创新方面的能力、技术创新产出能力三者对江西技术创新能力都很重要。在技术创新基础能力的影响因子中,研究生及以上学历科学研究人员占全部科学研究人员的比重、研究机构和高新技术企业数对江西技术创新基础能力影响较大,高中及以上学历人口占全部人口比重对江西技术创新能力的影响较小。在技术创新投入能力的影响要素中,RD经费内部支出是江西技术创新投入能力的必备要素,科学研究及技术服务社会就业人员数、教育经费和RD项目数都对江西技术创新投入能力有重要影响,RD人员占科学研究及技术服务社会就业人员比重对江西技术创新投入能力影响不大。在技术创新产出能力的影响因子中,高新技术产业对经济增长的贡献度作为技术创新效率指标对江西技术创新产出能力占据重要作用,发表科技论文数、有效发明专利数、高新技术产业增加值占GDP比重、规模以上工业企业新产品销售收入占销售收入比重均对江西技术创新产出能力有重要影响,单位RD经费GDP强度作为技术创新效率指标对江西技术创新产出能力的影响相对较小。本文研究的理论意义在于,可进一步丰富区域技术创新能力评价的研究案例,为其他研究者提供比较数据;研究的实际意义在于,可为江西省政府有关部门把握江西技术创新能力的现状,认识影响江西技术创新能力的不利因素,进而制定有针对性的政策提供数量依据。
[Abstract]:The influence of regional technical innovation ability on regional economic development is very important. Based on the existing research, this paper starts from the three angles of technological innovation basic ability, technological innovation input ability and technological innovation output capability, based on the existing situation of Jiangxi technological innovation. According to the selection principle of index, the corresponding index system is constructed, and the comprehensive evaluation of Jiangxi technical innovation ability is given by the principal component analysis method. Among them, the basic ability of technological innovation has selected four index factors, which represent the proportion of the whole population in high school and above, and the proportion of scientific research personnel above or above in all scientific research personnel, per capita GDP and research institutions and the number of high-tech enterprises; The ability of technological innovation investment has selected five index factors, namely, the social employment personnel of scientific research and technical service, RD personnel accounting for the proportion of the social workers in scientific research and technical service, the internal expenditure of RD, the education funds and the RD expenditure; The output capability of technological innovation has selected six index factors, which are the number of published scientific papers, the number of effective inventions, the added value of high-tech industry accounting for the specific gravity of GDP, and the sales revenue of new products of industrial enterprises above the scale accounting for the specific gravity of the sales income. The contribution of high-tech industry to economic growth and the GDP strength of unit RD. By comparing and analyzing various evaluation methods, the index system is evaluated on the basis of existing data. the data of each index factor in Jiangxi Province from 2008 to 2014 is selected, and the correlation of each index factor data is analyzed, the numerical value of each index factor is analyzed and analyzed, the technical innovation capability of Jiangxi is evaluated and analyzed by the method of principal component analysis, and the basic capability of technological innovation is obtained. Different evaluation was carried out on three aspects of technological innovation input ability and technological innovation output capability. The results show that the comprehensive scores of the technological innovation ability of Jiangxi in 2008-2014 are-3.51, -2.19, -1.33,-0.33, 0.61, 2.73, 4.02, and the technological innovation ability of Jiangxi is steadily increasing. The ability of technological innovation, the ability to invest in technological innovation and the capability of technological innovation output are important to the technological innovation ability of Jiangxi. in that influence factor of technological innovation basic ability, the graduate degree and above scientific research personnel accounts for the specific gravity of all scientific research personnel, the research institutions and the number of high-tech enterprises have great influence on the technological innovation basic capability of Jiangxi, The proportion of the whole population in high school and above has little influence on the technological innovation ability of Jiangxi. In the influence factors of technological innovation investment ability, the internal expenditure of RD funds is the essential factor of Jiangxi technical innovation investment ability, the number of social workers in scientific research and technical service, the education funds and RD expenditure have important influence on the ability of Jiangxi technical innovation investment. RD personnel accounted for scientific research and technical service, and the proportion of social workers in social employment was not affected by the ability of Jiangxi technical innovation investment. In the influence factors of technological innovation output ability, the contribution degree of high-tech industry to economic growth plays an important role in Jiangxi's technological innovation output ability as the index of technological innovation efficiency, publishing the number of scientific papers, the number of effective inventions, the added value of high-tech industry accounting for the proportion of GDP, The proportion of the new product sales revenue of the above-sized industrial enterprises accounts for the specific gravity of the sales income, which has an important impact on the output ability of Jiangxi's technological innovation, and the impact of the unit RD's GDP strength as the technical innovation efficiency index on the technological innovation output capability of Jiangxi is relatively small. The theoretical significance of this paper is to enrich the research cases of regional technical innovation ability evaluation, and provide comparative data for other researchers. Understanding the disadvantageous factors affecting the technological innovation ability of Jiangxi, and then formulating targeted policies to provide quantitative basis.
【学位授予单位】：江西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F273.1;F279.27

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