地理邻近对企业创新绩效的影响:基于企业能力视角

发布时间：2018-10-30 20:09

【摘要】：地理邻近的企业通过面对面的交流促进了产业集群中企业间的知识流动,而知识是企业创新活动中的必要因素。然而地理邻近并不总是能促进企业创新,地理遥远的企业有时也能产生良好的创新绩效,这些现象与企业本身具备的能力有关。因此文章从企业能力视角出发,采用134家高新技术企业作为样本进行问卷调查。结果证实,与同行企业地理邻近的企业需要更多的吸收能力来处理从本地获得的大量知识溢出;而与同行企业地理遥远的企业则需要发展网络能力来发起、建立和利用与其他组织间的关系网络,从而获得新颖的知识来源,促进创新。本研究给位于产业集群中的企业和孤立的企业进行创新活动提供了可操作性建议。
[Abstract]:Proximity enterprises promote the knowledge flow among enterprises in industrial clusters through face-to-face communication, and knowledge is a necessary factor in enterprise innovation activities. However, geographical proximity does not always promote enterprise innovation, and firms with remote geographical location can sometimes produce good innovation performance. These phenomena are related to the ability of the enterprise itself. Therefore, from the perspective of enterprise capability, 134 high-tech enterprises are used as sample to carry out questionnaire survey. The results show that firms with geographic proximity need more absorptive capacity to deal with a large number of local knowledge spillovers; The enterprises with distant geography need to develop the network ability to initiate, establish and utilize the relationship network with other organizations, so as to obtain new sources of knowledge and promote innovation. This study provides operable suggestions for enterprises located in industrial clusters and isolated enterprises to carry out innovation activities.
【作者单位】：武汉大学经济与管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金重点项目“全球化和网络化环境下的中国企业品牌国际化营销战略研究”(71532011);国家自然科学基金面上项目“顺应制度还是操控绩效:企业国际化进程中的合理性压力、营销战略和消费者支持”(71272226) 教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“战略性新兴产业国际化发展战略研究”(14JZD017)
【分类号】：F273.1;F279.2

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