江苏省战略性新兴产业的选择研究

发布时间：2018-11-01 13:07

【摘要】：战略性新兴产业是以重大技术突破和重大发展需求为基础,对经济社会全局和长远发展具有重大引领带动作用,知识技术密集、物质资源消耗少、成长潜力大、综合效益好的产业。《十三五规划纲要》中对战略性新兴产业的规划表明,战略性新兴产业的选取不是一成不变的,国家会根据产业的发展情况,重新选择重点发展的战略性新兴产业。江苏省作为我国综合发展水平最高的省份,按照国务院的要求,一直大力发展战略性新兴产业。江苏省选取了十大战略性新兴产业重点发展。十大产业下面,包含了若干具体的行业,这些行业对应国民经济行业分类的中类条目(三位码)和小类条目(四位码)。江苏省在发展这些行业的过程中,取得了令人瞩目的成绩,但也出现了一些问题,如重复建设现象严重,部分被选中的行业,其发展却未能达到预期目标等。因此,江苏省需要根据它们的发展情况,对其进行一定的选择。故本文选取了31个与十大战略性新兴产业相对应的国民经济行业分类的中类条目(三位码)行业,建立选择指标体系,利用因子分析法,对这些行业进行选择,希望选出发展较好的行业作为重点扶持的战略性新兴产业。本文首先对战略性新兴产业的内涵与特征、产业的选择等相关文献进行梳理,其次运用比较优势理论、产业关联理论、主导产业理论、两基准理论和钻石模型理论建立了江苏省战略性新兴产业选择的指标体系。再次,根据该指标体系,查找相关的数据,运用因子分析法,对产业进行评价,最终选出排名靠前的产业作为新的战略性新兴产业。本文通过因子分析法,选取了“输配电及控制设备制造”、“电力生产”、“电子器件制造”、“计算机制造”、“电子元件制造”、“合成材料制造”、“汽车整车制造”、“电机制造”、“医疗仪器设备及器械制造”、“生物药品制造”共10个行业作为江苏省战略性新兴产业。最后,本文根据对战略性新兴产业选择的研究,从政府、企业自身和其它行业的支持三个方面提出了相应的建议。政府应当发挥宏观调控作用,从产业选择、政策支持和产业数据记录三个方面促进产业发展。企业应提高自身发展能力,生产出适销对路的产品,并提高科技创新能力。其它行业如银行业,应当进行资金支持,以促进江苏省战略性新兴产业更好地发展。
[Abstract]:Strategic emerging industries are based on major technological breakthroughs and major development needs. They play a leading and driving role in the overall and long-term development of the economy and society, with intensive knowledge and technology, low consumption of material resources, and great potential for growth. Industries with good comprehensive benefits. The planning for strategic emerging industries in the 13th Five-Year Plan shows that the selection of strategic emerging industries is not inflexible, and the state will take into account the development of industries. The new strategic emerging industries should be re-selected for key development. Jiangsu Province, as the province with the highest level of comprehensive development, has been vigorously developing strategic emerging industries in accordance with the requirements of the State Council. Jiangsu Province selected ten strategic emerging industries focus on development. Under the ten industries, there are a number of specific industries, which correspond to the middle class items (three digit codes) and the small category items (four digit codes) of the national economy industry classification. In the process of developing these industries, Jiangsu Province has made remarkable achievements, but there are also some problems, such as repeated construction phenomenon is serious, some of the selected industries, but its development failed to achieve the expected goals and so on. Therefore, Jiangsu Province needs according to their development situation, carries on the certain choice to it. Therefore, this paper selects 31 middle-class (three-digit code) industries corresponding to the ten strategic emerging industries of national economy, establishes the selection index system, and selects these industries by using factor analysis. Hope to select the development of better industries as the key to support the strategic emerging industries. In this paper, the connotation and characteristics of strategic emerging industries, the selection of industries and other related documents are firstly combed, and then the comparative advantage theory, the industrial relevance theory, the leading industry theory are used. The two-benchmark theory and diamond model theory set up the index system of Jiangsu strategic emerging industry selection. Thirdly, according to the index system, find the relevant data, use factor analysis method to evaluate the industry, and finally select the top ranked industry as a new strategic emerging industry. In this paper, we select "transmission and distribution equipment manufacturing", "electric power production", "electronic device manufacturing", "computer manufacturing", "electronic component manufacturing", "synthetic material manufacturing", "automobile manufacturing" through factor analysis. "Electrical Machine Manufacturing", "Medical instrument equipment and device Manufacturing" and "Biopharmaceutical Manufacturing" are 10 industries as strategic emerging industries in Jiangsu Province. Finally, based on the research on the choice of strategic emerging industries, this paper puts forward corresponding suggestions from three aspects: government, enterprises themselves and other industries. The government should play a macro-control role to promote industrial development from three aspects: industrial choice, policy support and industrial data recording. Enterprises should improve their ability to develop, produce marketable products, and improve their ability to innovate in science and technology. Other industries, such as banking, should be funded to promote better development of Jiangsu's strategic emerging industries.
【学位授予单位】：江苏师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F276.44

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