特定组织氛围研究述评与展望

发布时间：2018-11-03 21:15

【摘要】：传统的一般氛围研究因过于关注对整体组织环境的感知,且在测量上过于宽泛,易导致与其他变量在研究中的混淆,也使学者对其与结果变量间的关系观点不一。特定氛围更关注组织的某种特定现象或行为,其测量更倾向于对组织特定战略目标的描述而非个体对组织的情感,因而能将氛围与其他变量有效区别,且能对组织结果产生更好的预见作用。特定氛围现已成为组织氛围研究领域的热点和方向,尤其近些年来,对不同特定氛围间相互作用和对结果变量共同作用的研究,正日益引起学者们的关注,但目前对特定氛围的实证研究缺乏系统梳理。基于此,本文对特定氛围的概念、分类与测量方法进行了回顾,系统梳理了特定氛围的前因和结果变量、中介和调节作用,根据过程性氛围与战略性氛围的不同作用,构建了特定氛围实证研究模型。未来可加强对过程性氛围与战略性氛围的界定、不同特定氛围间的相互作用、对结果变量共同作用以及氛围强度调节作用的研究。
[Abstract]:Traditional general atmosphere studies focus too much on the perception of the overall organizational environment, and are too broad in measurement, which can easily lead to confusion with other variables in the study, and also make scholars have different views on the relationship between them and the outcome variables. A particular atmosphere is more concerned with a particular phenomenon or behavior of an organization, and its measurements tend to describe a particular strategic goal of the organization rather than an individual's feelings towards the organization, thus effectively differentiating the atmosphere from other variables. And can have a better predictive effect on the results of the organization. The specific atmosphere has become a hot spot and direction in the field of organizational atmosphere research, especially in recent years, the research on the interaction between different specific atmosphere and the interaction of the outcome variables is increasingly attracting the attention of scholars. However, there is a lack of systematic research on the specific atmosphere. Based on this, this paper reviews the concept, classification and measurement methods of specific atmosphere, systematically combs the antecedents and outcome variables, mediating and regulating effects of specific atmosphere, according to the different roles of process atmosphere and strategic atmosphere. The empirical research model of specific atmosphere is constructed. In the future, the definition of process atmosphere and strategic atmosphere, the interaction between different specific atmosphere, the interaction of result variables and the adjustment of atmosphere intensity can be strengthened.
【作者单位】：河北工业大学经济管理学院;
【分类号】：F272.92

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