基于ARIZ的创新应用系统的开发

发布时间：2018-11-06 19:42

【摘要】：如今处在计算机技术高速发展的时代,利用计算机技术可以将多个领域的知识有机地结合,更加有助于设计者进行技术创新。技术创新是企业能够长久发展的保障。在众多的创新方法中,G.S.Altshuller提出的发明问题解决理论(TRIZ)得到了广泛的应用,特别是TRIZ理论中的ARIZ理论将设计理论和发明工具有效结合起来,使设计过程具体化,设计可以有章可循。ARIZ是TRIZ理论中高级工具,能够将特殊问题转化为标准问题,有助于使用者走出思维定式、利用各种可利用的资源,让解决问题步骤流程化。利用ARIZ可以解决发明创造中遇到的复杂非标准问题。但是由于ARIZ较为复杂,使得现在ARIZ的应用更多的利用人工手段,创新软件大多没有将ARIZ囊括其中。因此,现今我们亟需解决的问题就是:将ARIZ理论清晰化、简单化;归纳合理的解决问题流程;设计适用于初学者学习与应用ARIZ的软件。本文通过对ARIZ相关知识的梳理和对相关创新应用软件进行类比研究,归纳总结ARIZ流程,使用户更加容易找到解决问题方法;确定了创新应用系统的主要结构,在此基础上开发了基于ARIZ的创新应用系统,介绍了各模块的主要功能和使用方法,使用者可以根据不同的问题选择进入不同的模块。最后,通过系统应用验证了本系统的可靠性与有用性,弥补了现有创新应用系统在ARIZ方面的不足。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, with the rapid development of computer technology, knowledge in many fields can be combined organically by using computer technology, which is more helpful for designers to carry out technological innovation. Technological innovation is the guarantee that enterprises can develop for a long time. Among the many innovative methods, the theory of problem solving proposed by G.S.Altshuller, (TRIZ), has been widely used. Especially, the ARIZ theory of TRIZ theory combines design theory with inventing tools effectively, which makes the design process more concrete. ARIZ is an advanced tool in TRIZ theory, which can transform special problems into standard problems, which is helpful for users to go out of their thinking patterns and make use of all kinds of available resources to make the steps of solving problems flow. Using ARIZ can solve the complex non-standard problems encountered in invention and creation. However, because of the complexity of ARIZ, the application of ARIZ makes more use of manual means, and most of the innovative software does not include ARIZ. Therefore, the problems we urgently need to solve are: clear and simplified ARIZ theory; inductive and reasonable problem solving flow; designing software suitable for beginners to learn and apply ARIZ. Through combing related knowledge of ARIZ and analogical research on related innovative application software, this paper sums up and summarizes the ARIZ process, which makes it easier for users to find solutions to the problems. The main structure of the innovative application system is determined. On this basis, the innovative application system based on ARIZ is developed. The main functions and usage methods of each module are introduced. Users can choose different modules according to different problems. Finally, the reliability and usefulness of the system are verified by the system application, which makes up for the deficiency of the existing innovative application system in ARIZ.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F273.1

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