内外部合法性平衡:全球研发的海外进入模式选择

发布时间：2019-05-13 17:49

【摘要】：本研究聚焦于"后发企业研发国际化的战略动机是如何影响其海外研发机构进入模式的"这一核心问题,文章首先从技术特征和市场焦点两个维度解构了研发国际化的战略动机,识别了三种中国企业海外研发中心的功能定位:海外市场适应点、技术先驱点以及技术卓越中心。第二,本文从合法性双元视角出发,提出了相对合法性需求的概念,研究了不同研发国际化动机下,企业面临的内外合法性需求之争,以及形成主导的合法性需求;后发企业会根据内外合法性需求的相对水平对海外研发机构的进入模式和治理结构进行安排,以平衡和响应这两股抵触的力量。本研究提出了战略动机→内外合法性需求优先权→进入模式选择的整合分析框架,为企业研发国际化过程中海外子公司进入模式选择提供了理论解释。
[Abstract]:This study focuses on the core issue of "how the strategic motivation of R & D internationalization of latecomer enterprises affects the entry mode of their overseas R & D institutions". Firstly, this paper decomposes the strategic motivation of R & D internationalization from two dimensions of technical characteristics and market focus, and identifies the functional positioning of three kinds of overseas R & D centers of Chinese enterprises: overseas market adaptation point, technology pioneer point and technological excellence center. Secondly, from the perspective of legitimacy duality, this paper puts forward the concept of relative legitimacy demand, and studies the dispute between internal and external legitimacy demand faced by enterprises under different R & D internationalization motivations, as well as the formation of leading legitimacy demand. The latecomer will arrange the entry mode and governance structure of overseas R & D institutions according to the relative level of internal and external legitimate needs, in order to balance and respond to these two contradictory forces. This study puts forward an integrated analysis framework for the choice of entry mode of strategic motivation and internal and external legitimacy, which provides a theoretical explanation for the choice of entry mode of overseas subsidiaries in the process of R & D internationalization.
【作者单位】：浙江大学管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金重点项目(71132007)
【分类号】：F273.1

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