基于协同度的高技术企业技术创新效率研究
发布时间：2019-05-18 08:33
【摘要】：与发达国家相比,我国的高技术企业发展水平还很低,总体运行效益也不够理想,在科技资源不足的情况下,如何能够更好的利用有限的资源使高技术企业得到最大化的发展,是很多学者一直致力于研究的问题。本文从高技术企业技术创新系统出发,以提升企业技术创新效率为目标,采用复合系统协同度模型、两阶段超效率DEA模型、面板数据回归以及逐步回归等方法,对高技术企业的技术创新系统协同度、技术创新效率、系统协同度对技术创新效率的影响以及行业之间差异等问题进行了理论与实证的分析。研究认为,通过技术创新系统解决高技术企业技术创新效率问题在理论上是必要的,在实践中是具有实际意义的。文中对高技术企业技术创新系统协同度进行了分析,指出:高技术企业整体的技术创新系统协同度在稳定提高,但不同行业之间存在较大差异,其中航空航天器制造业波动较大。在对高技术企业技术创新系统效率进行分析,发现:高技术企业技术创新效率有一定增长,但依旧不太稳定,早期技术创新效率低下主要由于技术研发效率的不足,在不同行业分析上,各行业的技术创新效率都有一定的增长,但同时也存在一定波动,其中计算机及办公设备行业波动最大。之后,文章采用面板数据回归方法对技术创新系统有序度以及系统协同度对高技术企业技术创新效率的影响研究中,确定了技术研发系统的有序发展对高技术企业技术研发效率有显著的正向促进作用,技术创新辅助系统起着一定的调节作用,此外,技术创新系统协同度越高高技术企业整体的技术创新效率就越高。同时,本文采用逐步回归方法对行业之间这种影响的差异进行了分析,分析结果显示:所属不同行业的高技术企业,技术创新系统的协同发展对技术创新效率的影响在不同的行业有较大的差异。在技术创新系统协同度、技术创新效率、面板数据回归以及逐步回归等分析的基础上,论文给出了加强协同资源的建设、构建多元化的科技投入体系、提升技术研发能力、兼顾技术应用创新、合理研发资源投入、加快研发机构建立、有效识别协同性资源要素,适度取舍等一系列有效的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Compared with developed countries, the development level of high-tech enterprises in our country is still very low, and the overall operation benefit is not ideal. Under the condition of insufficient scientific and technological resources, how to make better use of limited resources to maximize the development of high-tech enterprises. It is a problem that many scholars have been working on. Starting from the technological innovation system of high-tech enterprises, in order to improve the efficiency of technological innovation of enterprises, this paper adopts the methods of compound system synergy model, two-stage super-efficiency DEA model, panel data regression and stepwise regression. This paper makes a theoretical and empirical analysis on the degree of synergy of technological innovation system, the efficiency of technological innovation, the influence of system synergy on the efficiency of technological innovation and the differences between industries in high-tech enterprises. It is considered that it is necessary in theory to solve the problem of technological innovation efficiency in high-tech enterprises through technological innovation system, and it is of practical significance in practice. In this paper, the synergy degree of technological innovation system in high-tech enterprises is analyzed, and it is pointed out that the synergy degree of technological innovation system in high-tech enterprises as a whole is steadily improving, but there are great differences among different industries. Among them, the aerospace manufacturing industry fluctuates greatly. Based on the analysis of the efficiency of technological innovation system of high-tech enterprises, it is found that the efficiency of technological innovation of high-tech enterprises has increased to a certain extent, but it is still not very stable, and the low efficiency of early technological innovation is mainly due to the lack of efficiency of technological research and development. In the analysis of different industries, the efficiency of technological innovation in each industry has increased to a certain extent, but at the same time, there are also certain fluctuations, among which the computer and office equipment industry fluctuates the most. After that, the influence of panel data regression method on the order of technological innovation system and the degree of system coordination on the efficiency of technological innovation of high-tech enterprises is studied in this paper. It is determined that the orderly development of technology research and development system plays a significant positive role in promoting the efficiency of technology research and development in high-tech enterprises, and the auxiliary system of technological innovation plays a certain role in regulating the efficiency of technology research and development in high-tech enterprises. The higher the degree of synergy of technological innovation system, the higher the overall technological innovation efficiency of technological enterprises. At the same time, this paper analyzes the difference of this influence between industries by stepwise regression method, and the results show that: the high-tech enterprises belonging to different industries, The influence of the coordinated development of technological innovation system on the efficiency of technological innovation is quite different in different industries. On the basis of the analysis of technological innovation system synergy, technological innovation efficiency, panel data regression and stepwise regression, this paper gives to strengthen the construction of collaborative resources, construct a diversified science and technology investment system, and improve the R & D ability of technology. A series of effective policy suggestions, such as taking into account technological application innovation, reasonable investment in R & D resources, speeding up the establishment of R & D institutions, effectively identifying the elements of collaborative resources, moderate trade-off, and so on.
【学位授予单位】：北方工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F276.44
本文编号：2479848
[Abstract]:Compared with developed countries, the development level of high-tech enterprises in our country is still very low, and the overall operation benefit is not ideal. Under the condition of insufficient scientific and technological resources, how to make better use of limited resources to maximize the development of high-tech enterprises. It is a problem that many scholars have been working on. Starting from the technological innovation system of high-tech enterprises, in order to improve the efficiency of technological innovation of enterprises, this paper adopts the methods of compound system synergy model, two-stage super-efficiency DEA model, panel data regression and stepwise regression. This paper makes a theoretical and empirical analysis on the degree of synergy of technological innovation system, the efficiency of technological innovation, the influence of system synergy on the efficiency of technological innovation and the differences between industries in high-tech enterprises. It is considered that it is necessary in theory to solve the problem of technological innovation efficiency in high-tech enterprises through technological innovation system, and it is of practical significance in practice. In this paper, the synergy degree of technological innovation system in high-tech enterprises is analyzed, and it is pointed out that the synergy degree of technological innovation system in high-tech enterprises as a whole is steadily improving, but there are great differences among different industries. Among them, the aerospace manufacturing industry fluctuates greatly. Based on the analysis of the efficiency of technological innovation system of high-tech enterprises, it is found that the efficiency of technological innovation of high-tech enterprises has increased to a certain extent, but it is still not very stable, and the low efficiency of early technological innovation is mainly due to the lack of efficiency of technological research and development. In the analysis of different industries, the efficiency of technological innovation in each industry has increased to a certain extent, but at the same time, there are also certain fluctuations, among which the computer and office equipment industry fluctuates the most. After that, the influence of panel data regression method on the order of technological innovation system and the degree of system coordination on the efficiency of technological innovation of high-tech enterprises is studied in this paper. It is determined that the orderly development of technology research and development system plays a significant positive role in promoting the efficiency of technology research and development in high-tech enterprises, and the auxiliary system of technological innovation plays a certain role in regulating the efficiency of technology research and development in high-tech enterprises. The higher the degree of synergy of technological innovation system, the higher the overall technological innovation efficiency of technological enterprises. At the same time, this paper analyzes the difference of this influence between industries by stepwise regression method, and the results show that: the high-tech enterprises belonging to different industries, The influence of the coordinated development of technological innovation system on the efficiency of technological innovation is quite different in different industries. On the basis of the analysis of technological innovation system synergy, technological innovation efficiency, panel data regression and stepwise regression, this paper gives to strengthen the construction of collaborative resources, construct a diversified science and technology investment system, and improve the R & D ability of technology. A series of effective policy suggestions, such as taking into account technological application innovation, reasonable investment in R & D resources, speeding up the establishment of R & D institutions, effectively identifying the elements of collaborative resources, moderate trade-off, and so on.
【学位授予单位】：北方工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F276.44
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