大连女性创业的障碍因素研究

发布时间：2019-07-04 20:04

【摘要】：在“大众创业、万众创新”浪潮推动下,大连这座位于辽东半岛南端的沿海滨城也焕发出新的活力。“创新创业”已成为大连经济社会发展的关键词,为大连女性创业提供了前所未有的机遇。虽然大连女性创业活动近年来发展迅速,但专门针对大连地区女性创业活动的学术研究屈指可数。现有的理论基础还无法为更广大的大连女性创业者提供指导借鉴意义。因此,在这样的背景下对影响大连地区女性创业活动的各项因素进行深入的分析研究,从而提出有针对性的对策建议和政策保障显得很有必要。本文首先对研究背景、研究意义和研究目的与内容进行阐述;其次对所研究方向的理论进行述评,构造本文的研究思路框架;第三,通过问卷调查、实地访谈等方法对大连女性创业现状的类型与特征进行分析;第四,结合问卷调查数据和访谈资料总结大连女性创业面临的障碍因素;第五,结合前面的研究,提出对策建议;第六,总结研究结论并进行展望。本文在综合借鉴国内外已有研究、查阅企业文献、实地访谈的基础上,分析了大连女性创业现状的类型与特征,并结合调查数据和访谈材料发现大连女性创业者在创业过程中遇到创业资本、个人能力、传统社会规范和角色定位等方面的障碍。基于上述研究结果,本文针对大连女性创业者主要提出以下对策建议:第一,根据自身状况理性创业、谨慎投资;第二,冷静看待创业预期回报;第三,持续提高自身综合素质;第四,积极适应男性创业规范;第五,以乐观积极的态度应对传统偏见;第六,积极寻求家庭理解支持。由于篇幅所限,本文所选的受访创业女性均来自大连,可能无法完全解释中国其他城市及其他国家的女性创业实践中出现的特殊问题。后续可以通过扩大研究范围,在不同类型和不同规模的城市中选取样本进行调研。
文内图片：

图片说明：障碍因素模型
[Abstract]:Driven by the wave of mass entrepreneurship and innovation, Dalian, a coastal city located at the southern tip of Liaodong Peninsula, is also radiating new vitality. "Innovation and entrepreneurship" has become the key word of Dalian's economic and social development, which provides unprecedented opportunities for Dalian women to start a business. Although Dalian women's entrepreneurial activities have developed rapidly in recent years, there are only a few academic research on female entrepreneurial activities in Dalian. The existing theoretical basis can not provide guidance for the broader Dalian female entrepreneurs. Therefore, in this context, it is necessary to analyze and study the factors that affect the entrepreneurial activities of women in Dalian, so as to put forward targeted countermeasures and policy guarantees. First of all, this paper expounds the research background, research significance, research purpose and content; secondly, reviews the theory of the research direction, constructs the research train of thought framework of this paper; third, analyzes the types and characteristics of Dalian female entrepreneurship through questionnaire survey, field interview and other methods; fourth, summarizes the obstacles faced by Dalian female entrepreneurship combined with questionnaire survey data and interview data. Fifth, combined with the previous research, put forward countermeasures and suggestions; sixth, summarize the research conclusions and prospect. On the basis of comprehensive reference to existing research at home and abroad, consulting enterprise literature and field interviews, this paper analyzes the types and characteristics of Dalian female entrepreneurship, and finds out the obstacles encountered by Dalian female entrepreneurs in the process of starting a business, such as venture capital, personal ability, traditional social norms and role positioning. Based on the above research results, this paper mainly puts forward the following countermeasures and suggestions for Dalian female entrepreneurs: first, rational entrepreneurship according to their own situation, cautious investment; second, calm view of entrepreneurial expected return; third, continue to improve their comprehensive quality; fourth, actively adapt to male entrepreneurship norms; fifth, to deal with traditional prejudice with optimistic and positive attitude; sixth, actively seek family understanding support. Due to space constraints, all the entrepreneurial women selected in this paper are from Dalian, which may not fully explain the special problems in the entrepreneurial practice of women in other cities and other countries in China. After that, samples can be selected from different types and sizes of cities by expanding the scope of the study.
【学位授予单位】：石河子大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C913.68;F279.27

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