中美英三国创客空间发展的比较及启示
发布时间：2019-07-13 19:00
【摘要】：创客空间作为实践共享经济、大众生产和公民科学的重要平台,正在全球范围内蓬勃发展。通过从发展历程、规模结构、功能定位、运营模式及生存环境等方面比较分析中国、美国和英国创客空间后发现:三国创客空间在极速成长、服务于高学历人群等方面呈现出相似性,但在创客空间的功能定位、经营模式、发展环境等方面则具有异质性。借鉴美英创客空间的发展经验,中国未来应着力从控制成长速度,构建理性稳定的发展过程;优化布局结构,构建"点-线-面"相结合的发展格局;明确空间定位,构建差异化和专业化的发展方向;完善发展环境,构建政府保障、市场主导的运作机制等4个方面完善和促进我国众创空间的发展。
[Abstract]:As an important platform for practical sharing economy, mass production and civic science, Creator Space is booming all over the world. By comparing and analyzing the creation space of China, the United States and the United Kingdom from the aspects of development course, scale structure, function orientation, operation mode and living environment, it is found that the creator space of the three countries is similar in terms of rapid growth and serving the highly educated population, but it is heterogeneous in the functional orientation, management mode and development environment of the creation space. Drawing lessons from the development experience of American and British creators space, China should focus on controlling the growth rate and constructing a rational and stable development process in the future; optimizing the layout structure, constructing the development pattern of "point-line-surface" combination; defining the spatial orientation, constructing the development direction of differentiation and specialization; perfecting the development environment, constructing the government guarantee and the market-led operation mechanism to perfect and promote the development of the creation space in our country.
【作者单位】： 武汉大学;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“驱动中国创新发展的创客与众创空间培育战略研究”(15ZDC014)
【分类号】：F279.1
本文编号：2514208
[Abstract]:As an important platform for practical sharing economy, mass production and civic science, Creator Space is booming all over the world. By comparing and analyzing the creation space of China, the United States and the United Kingdom from the aspects of development course, scale structure, function orientation, operation mode and living environment, it is found that the creator space of the three countries is similar in terms of rapid growth and serving the highly educated population, but it is heterogeneous in the functional orientation, management mode and development environment of the creation space. Drawing lessons from the development experience of American and British creators space, China should focus on controlling the growth rate and constructing a rational and stable development process in the future; optimizing the layout structure, constructing the development pattern of "point-line-surface" combination; defining the spatial orientation, constructing the development direction of differentiation and specialization; perfecting the development environment, constructing the government guarantee and the market-led operation mechanism to perfect and promote the development of the creation space in our country.
【作者单位】： 武汉大学;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“驱动中国创新发展的创客与众创空间培育战略研究”(15ZDC014)
【分类号】：F279.1
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