论信托的成立

发布时间：2017-12-30 17:58

本文关键词：论信托的成立　出处：《中南大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：信托成立是信托法律关系的起点,对信托当事人及其第三方交易人具有重要的意义。我国《信托法》提供了三种设立信托的法律手段。即合同设立、遗嘱设立和法定的其他方式。对于遗嘱设立信托,《信托法》只是规定其应当遵守关于遗嘱的规定,而以法定的其他方式设立,规定的手段过于模糊。就此而言,·《信托法》基本是对信托合同作出的规定,它与我国的《合同法》是特别法和一般法的关系。因此,信托合同在信托法制中处于核心地位,所以对它有深入研究的必要,对信托成立的研究大部分学者也是把信托合同的制度作为切入点来研究。诺成主义和登记对抗主义相结合的法律制度设计正是站在诺成合同的角度提出来的,既坚持了合同法中契约自由的精神又避免了不动产登记生效主义的不合理。该制度的提出有效地解决了信托成立与信托生效时间的冲突问题。当然同时,我们应注意到与信托成立相关的其他法律问题,如我国信托设立法律制度上缺乏受托人瑕疵财产占有的承继及信托财产不交付的法律责任的法律制度。针对上述问题,我国应从修改信托法及相关法律法规、建立和完善诺成主义和登记对抗主义相结合的法律制度、受托人瑕疵财产占有的承继的法律制度、信托财产不交付的法律责任等法律制度等方面入手,不断完善信托成立相关法律制度,从而确保我国信托业的健康发展。
[Abstract]:The establishment of trust is the starting point of the legal relationship of trust, which is of great significance to the trust parties and their third party traders. The Trust Law of our country provides three kinds of legal means of establishing trust, that is, the establishment of contract. Probate formation and other statutory means. For testamentary trust, the Trust Law only stipulates that it shall comply with the provisions of the will, and shall be established in such other manner as may be prescribed by law. The prescribed means are too vague. In this case, the Trust Law is basically a provision for trust contracts, and it is the relationship between the Special Law and the General Law with the contract Law of our country. Trust contract is in the core position in the trust legal system, so it is necessary to study it deeply. Most scholars also study the trust contract system as a starting point. The legal system design of the combination of Norchonism and registration antagonism is put forward from the perspective of contract. It not only adheres to the spirit of freedom of contract in contract law, but also avoids the irrationality of the doctrine of registration of real estate. The proposal of this system effectively solves the conflict between the establishment of trust and the effective time of trust. Of course, at the same time. We should take note of other legal issues related to the establishment of the trust. For example, the legal system of trust establishment in our country lacks the legal system of inheriting the defective property of trustee and the legal liability of non-delivery of trust property. In view of the above problems, our country should amend the trust law and related laws and regulations. To establish and perfect the legal system of the combination of the doctrine of nominalism and the doctrine of registration confrontation, the legal system of inheriting the defective property of the trustee, the legal system of the non-delivery of trust property, and so on. To improve the trust system to ensure the healthy development of trust industry in China.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D922.282

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