台商投资大陆区位选择影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-01-05 14:04

本文关键词：台商投资大陆区位选择影响因素研究　出处：《华侨大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：截至2012年底，大陆累计批准台资项目88001个，实际利用台资570.5亿美元。台资在我国累计吸收境外投资中占4.5%。本文在现有研究的基础上，对台商投资大陆的区位分布、产业结构进行研究分析。研究结果显示，长三角、珠三角及福建仍是台商投资的主要区位，但投资比重开始呈现下滑趋势；与此同时，台商对中西部内陆地区的重视程度明显提高，特别是对四川、重庆两省市的投资有明显的增长。在产业结构上，随着两岸金融合作协议及ECFA的实施，台商对金融及保险业等服务业投资的增长势头强劲，金融及保险业和不动产业自2010年起已跻身台商投资大陆各产业前十甲，其投资区位主要集中在长三角、珠三角、四川、北京和福建。为深入了解大陆台商经营情况，本研究对部分在闽台商进行访谈，并结合台湾经济部投资审议委员会的相关调研报告得出：劳动成本持续上升、隐含成本高、内销市场开拓困难、融资困难等是现阶段大陆台商面临的主要问题，但这些问题在不同省市的影响程度有所区别。实证部分，本研究利用省级面板数据对台商投资大陆区位选择影响因素进行实证分析。实证结果表明，台商直接投资区位与GDP、劳动者受教育水平、外贸依存度等呈正相关，与经济距离、FDI存量等呈负相关。本文根据研究结果，提出完善投资软环境、优化两岸金融合作、加快人才培育等政策建议，，为大陆吸引台商投资提供参考。最后，本研究以福建省为例，对台商投资福建进行案例分析，并提出提高执法水平、强化闽台金融产业对接与构建闽台厦门金融合作特区、推动两岸科研与教育合作等建议。
[Abstract]:As of the end of 2012, the mainland has approved 88001 Taiwan funded projects, the actual use of Taiwan. Taiwan accounted for $57 billion 50 million 4.5%. on the basis of existing research in China's total absorption of foreign investment in the regional distribution of Taiwanese investment in the mainland, research and analysis of the industrial structure. The research results show that the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and Fujian is still the main location Taiwanese investment, but the proportion of investment began to decline; at the same time, Taiwanese businessmen pay more attention to the central and western inland areas increased significantly, especially in Sichuan, Chongqing two provinces investment has increased significantly. In the industrial structure, with the implementation of the cross-strait financial cooperation agreement and ECFA, Taiwan to the financial and insurance services the investment growth momentum, finance and insurance industry and the real estate industry since 2010 has been among the top ten Taiwanese investment in the mainland industry a, its investment location mainly In the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta, Sichuan, Beijing and Fujian.
For the operation of in-depth understanding of the mainland, the research on the part of Fujian and Taiwan in business interviews, relevant research reports and combined with the Taiwan economic and Investment Commission that labor costs continued to rise, the implied cost is high, the domestic market development difficulties, financing difficulties are the main problems facing the mainland China at the present stage, but these problems differ the influence of different provinces and cities. The empirical part of this study, using the provincial panel data on the amount of investment, location choice factors for the empirical analysis. The empirical results show that Taiwan direct investment zone and GDP, the education level of the laborers, the degree of dependence on foreign trade was positively related to, and economic distance, FDI was negatively related to the stock.
According to the results of the research, put forward to improve the soft environment for investment, accelerate the optimization of cross-strait financial cooperation, personnel training and other policy recommendations, provide a reference for the mainland to attract Taiwanese investment. Finally, this research takes Fujian Province as an example, analyze the case of Taiwanese investment in Fujian, and put forward the high level of law enforcement, strengthen the financial industry and the construction of Fujian and Taiwan docking between Fujian and Taiwan Xiamen SAR financial cooperation, promote cross-strait cooperation research and education and so on.

【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F832.7

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