产业化住宅技术经济分析及推广机制研究

发布时间：2018-01-07 08:10

本文关键词：产业化住宅技术经济分析及推广机制研究　出处：《西安建筑科技大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目前我国常见的住宅结构体系为现浇混凝土结构，住宅建设仍然采用的是传统的粗犷型的生产方式，劳动生产率低，住宅科技贡献率低，资源浪费严重，给环境带来了巨大负担。所以我们迫切需求提出新的住宅建设模式来改变传统的粗放型、高污染、高能耗、高成本的住宅建造模式。根据国外住宅建设的成功经验，大多发达国家都采用了工业化大生产的模式，住宅建设走上了产业化的道路，低污染、低能耗、低成本、取得了巨大的成就。我国1994年提出产业化住宅以后，得到了社会各界的一致认可，但是发展缓慢。我国产业化住宅的推广仍然依靠的政府的力量在勉强推行，虽然一些企业也积极参与，但是并没有形成规模，所以没有达到理想中的效果。本文结合国外产业化住宅发展经验，深入分析了我国产业化住宅发展现状及产业化住宅推广的必要性；将产业化住宅和现浇式住宅从施工技术，建筑设计，结构强度方面进行计算和对比，并通过物元模型对产业化住宅和现浇式住宅的技术可行性进行了综合评价，得出产业化住宅的技术可行性优于现浇式住宅；将产业化住宅和现浇式住宅的建造成本，使用成本，维护成本，残值进行对比分析，在此基础上运用寿命周期成本理论通过实例进行了分析论证，得出产业化住宅在经济上是合理的；通过主成分分析确定了产业化住宅推广过程中存在的关键问题；通过双层次互动进化博弈模型的建立求解和博弈均衡结果的分析，构建了产业化住宅推广机制，并设计出了推广机制的运行模式；最后提出了具体的对策建议。本文的相关研究结论对我国产业化住宅的推广有重要的理论意义和参考价值，有利于使住宅建设快速的走上产业化的道路，，建成短工期、低成本、高质量、低能耗的住宅。在一定程度上有利于我国循环经济的发展和节约型社会的构建。
[Abstract]:At present our country common residential structure system for cast-in-situ concrete structure, residential construction is still used in the rough type of traditional mode of production, low labor productivity, residential technology contribution rate is low, serious waste of resources, brought huge burden to the environment. So we put forward the urgent need for new residential construction mode to change the extensive the traditional, high pollution, high energy consumption, high cost housing construction mode.
According to the successful experience of housing construction abroad, most developed countries have adopted the mode of industrial production, housing construction on the road of industrialization, low pollution, low energy consumption, low cost, has made great achievements. After China's 1994 put forward the industrialization of residential, has been recognized by all sectors of society, but the slow development to promote China's industrialization. Housing still rely on government forces in the forced implementation, although some companies are actively involved in, but did not form a scale, so did not achieve the desired effect.
According to foreign experience in the development of residential industrialization, in-depth analysis of the domestic industry development status and necessity of residential residential industrialization promotion; the industrialization of residential and residential construction from the cast technology, architectural design, calculation and comparison of structure and strength, and evaluate the technical feasibility of residential industrialization and cast type housing by matter-element model, it is better than the technical feasibility of industries residential cast-in-place apartments; will residential industrialization and cast-in-situ residential construction cost, use cost, maintenance cost, residual value were analyzed based on the theory of life cycle cost through examples are analyzed, too production of housing industry is reasonable in economy; the key problems in the residential industrialization promotion process was determined by principal component analysis; through the double level interaction evolutionary game model Based on the analysis of the establishment solution and the equilibrium result of game, the industrialization housing promotion mechanism is constructed, and the operation mode of the promotion mechanism is designed. Finally, specific countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.
The conclusions of this research on the promotion of China's industrialization residential has important theoretical significance and reference value to make residential construction fast on the way of industrialization, completion of the construction period, low cost, high quality, low energy consumption of residential. To a certain extent, is conducive to the building of circular economy development in China and economical society.

【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU241;F299.23

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