中国对非洲直接投资影响因素的实证研究

发布时间：2018-01-15 07:10

本文关键词：中国对非洲直接投资影响因素的实证研究　出处：《复旦大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来非洲大陆吸引外资的能力愈发引人注目,除却发达国家历史上就与非洲有着较多的贸易和投资的往来之外,中国在这片丰饶的大陆上的身影愈发清晰,不容忽视。中国对非洲的直接投资净额保持着高速的增长态势,加上中国特殊的国情和制度,引起了国内外学者对中国在非洲投资行为的关注。然而,目前大多数研究中国在非洲直接投资的文章集中在理论层面,实证方面的文章相对缺乏,本文试图在实证分析方面进行尝试。通过对中非关系的勾勒、中国对非洲直接投资现状的描述、中国对非洲直接投资的动因和影响的理论分析,本文把中国在非洲直接投资的影响因素分为了市场、贸易、资源和风险等四个方面,选取了33个非洲国家作为研究对象,运用面板数据模型来进行实证研究。实证结果表明,对中国在非洲直接投资影响最大的是资源、风险等因素,但是能源越丰富的国家(地区)能够吸引到的中国投资越少,同样的,腐败风险较高的国家(地区)来自中国的投资较多,社会紧张局势风险较高的国家(地区)则阻碍中国对其进行投资。
[Abstract]:The continent's ability to attract foreign investment has grown in recent years, and China's presence on the rich continent has become clearer, in addition to the rich world's historical trade and investment ties with Africa. China's net direct investment in Africa has maintained a rapid growth trend, coupled with China's special national conditions and systems, has aroused the attention of domestic and foreign scholars on China's investment behavior in Africa. At present, most of the articles on China's direct investment in Africa focus on the theoretical level, but the empirical articles are relatively lacking. This paper attempts to try in the empirical analysis. Through the outline of China-Africa relations, the description of the current situation of China's direct investment in Africa, the theoretical analysis of the motivation and impact of China's direct investment in Africa. In this paper, the influence factors of China's direct investment in Africa are divided into four aspects: market, trade, resources and risk, and 33 African countries are selected as the research objects. Empirical results show that China's direct investment in Africa has the greatest impact on resources, risk and other factors. But the more energy-rich countries (regions) can attract less Chinese investment, similarly, the higher the risk of corruption countries (regions) from China to invest more. Countries with higher social tensions are deterring China from investing in them.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F832.6;F14

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