保障性住房项目后评价研究

发布时间：2018-01-22 04:59

本文关键词： 保障性住房项目后评价反馈机制可持续发展　出处：《武汉理工大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：进入21世纪以来中国经济飞速发展,人民生活水平不断提高,住房问题作为反映生活水平的一项重要内容正日益受到政府关注。当前中国面临着巨大的人口压力,人民对住房的需求和住房无法保障广大群体居住的矛盾已逐渐凸显。针对保障性住房建设现状,我国“十二五”规划明确指出要继续加大建设保障性安居工程,力争尽快还清历史旧账。现今各地保障性住房建设工作正在如火如荼地进行,但是作为这项改善民生的庞大工程,其建设的效果究竟如何,是否满足了住房需求者的切实需要,是否实现了可持续发展等问题都需要经过项目后评价才能了解清楚。将项目后评价相关理论应用与保障性住房的建设管理之中,既具有很强的理论指导意义,又具有深刻的实践意义。本文对保障性住房项目后评价的理论和方法进行了深入系统的研究。在后评价理论上,从控制论和系统论的角度指出项目后评价是一项系统工程,从项目的决策质量开始,通过对实施效果、运行状态和项目发展方向的监测,经过控制系统的反馈调节,对项目的运行状态进行科学合理地调控,最终达到项目科学管理的目的,因此在对保障性住房项目进行后评价的过程中十分重视对评价结果的反馈机制研究。在后评价方法上,论文对保障性住房的传统分析方法进行分析汇总,并从系统论的角度提出了项目后评价的系统综合评价方法,研究了各评价方法的适用范围和优缺点,通过对比指出系统综合评价方法在处理多目标、多层次、复杂问题上具有优越性。在后评价的指标体系建立上,论文通过对项目后评价相关文献资料的深入研究,最终得出对项目进行全面后评价的五项内容。本文的整个研究过程中始终将现代管理理论、可持续发展理论、控制与反馈理论、系统论等贯穿在整个研究之中,坚持定性与定量相结合的思想,依据实际情况进行客观、科学、合理的分析和研究。最后本文以武汉市保障性住房建设和管理的实际情况为例,根据所构建的模型对武汉市保障性住房进行项目后评价,分别得出武汉市保障性住房项目后评价体系中各方面评价值和最终的综合评价值,并根据武汉市保障性住房建设中存在的问题提出了改进的办法和措施。目前国内对保障性住房这一特殊的建设项目而言,涉及到的评价系统甚少,因此建立和逐步完善保障性住房项目后评价体系将成为保障性住房以后研究的重点。
[Abstract]:Since 21th century, China's economy has developed rapidly, and the people's living standards have been continuously improved. The housing problem, as an important part of the living standard, is being paid more and more attention by the government. At present, China is facing huge population pressure. The contradiction between the people's demand for housing and the inability of housing to guarantee the housing of a large number of groups has gradually become prominent. In view of the current situation of the construction of affordable housing, the 12th Five-Year Plan of our country clearly points out that we should continue to increase the construction of affordable housing projects. Strive to pay off the historical debt as soon as possible. Nowadays, the construction of affordable housing is in full swing, but as a huge project to improve the people's livelihood, what is the effect of its construction? Whether the real needs of those in need of housing have been met. Whether to achieve sustainable development and other issues need to be evaluated after the project to understand clearly. The application of the relevant theory of post-project evaluation and the construction of affordable housing management has a strong theoretical significance. It also has profound practical significance. In this paper, the theory and method of post-evaluation of supportable housing project are deeply and systematically studied. In terms of post-evaluation theory, it is pointed out that post-project evaluation is a systematic engineering from the perspective of cybernetics and system theory. Starting from the decision quality of the project, through the monitoring of the implementation effect, the running state and the development direction of the project, and through the feedback adjustment of the control system, the running state of the project is controlled scientifically and reasonably. Finally to achieve the goal of scientific management of the project, so in the process of post-evaluation of affordable housing projects, great importance is attached to the evaluation results of the feedback mechanism, in the post-evaluation method. In this paper, the traditional analysis method of supportable housing is analyzed and summarized, and the system comprehensive evaluation method of post-project evaluation is put forward from the point of view of system theory, and the applicable scope, advantages and disadvantages of each evaluation method are studied. It is pointed out by comparison that the system comprehensive evaluation method has advantages in dealing with multi-objective, multi-level and complex problems, and the index system of post-evaluation is established. Through the in-depth study of the relevant documents and materials of the post-evaluation of the project, the paper finally obtains five contents of the comprehensive post-evaluation of the project. In the whole research process of this paper, the modern management theory and the theory of sustainable development are always put forward. The theory of control and feedback, system theory and so on run through the whole research, insist the thought of combining qualitative and quantitative, carry on objective, scientific, reasonable analysis and research according to the actual situation. Finally, this paper takes the actual situation of construction and management of affordable housing in Wuhan as an example, according to the established model of Wuhan supportable housing project post-evaluation. The evaluation value and the final comprehensive evaluation value in the post-evaluation system of Wuhan supportable housing project are obtained respectively. According to the problems existing in the construction of affordable housing in Wuhan, this paper puts forward the improvement methods and measures. At present, there are few evaluation systems involved in the special construction project of affordable housing in China. Therefore, the establishment and gradual improvement of the post-evaluation system of affordable housing projects will become the focus of research in the future.
【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F299.23

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