浙江制造业外资利用质量的评估及分析

发布时间：2018-01-25 10:56

本文关键词： 引进质量利用质量制造业评价体系　出处：《浙江财经学院》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来，尤其是在邓小平南方谈话和中国入世以来，浙江引进外资数量实现了两次大跨越，引进外资的规模和范围不断扩大。但随着外资数量的增长，不可避免地出现了一些问题：地方政府盲目追求引资数量，成本优势逐渐消失，环保问题突出等。并且以民营企业为特色的浙江经济，长期以来内资经济和外资经济“两张皮”现象突出，如何加强内外资经济关联、相互促进实现共同发展已成为当前浙江经济发展的难点重点。浙江“十二五”规划也明确提出了提升利用外资水平的要求。因此，新形势下，研究浙江外资质量水平对提升浙江经济实力，实现产业结构升级具有重要意义。本文采用定性与定量相结合、理论与实证相结合的研究方法，运用一般统计法、计量回归分析法、主成分分析法和因子分析法，从外资产业投向、来源结构、区域分布和项目规模四个方面对2001-2010年浙江外资引进质量进行统计分析，从外资对经济发展数量、经济发展质量、制度建设和技术管理水平四个方面构建指标体系对1999-2011浙江制造业整体利用质量及2001-2010年制造业分行业利用质量进行综合评价分析。通过统计分析和实证研究，笔者发现浙江引进外资质量在产业投资去向、项目规模层面质量较高，并有不断提升的趋势，在来源结构和区域分布层面质量较低，，并伴有下降的趋势。运用十二个指标综合分析浙江制造业整体利用质量发现，浙江制造业外资利用质量不断提升，但主要由经济发展数量因子决定，制度建设因子和经济发展质量因子也有一定贡献，技术管理水平作用较小。运用八个指标分时段综合分析浙江制造业分行业利用质量表明，各行业利用质量变化存在一定规律，技术密集型产业稳居于高质量行业内，劳动密集型产业次之，资本密集型产业利用质量最低，经济数量因子对利用质量贡献最大，技术管理水平因子次之。综合表明，浙江制造业利用质量整体上仍是数量型而非质量型。本文基于前人基础上提出的制造业外资利用质量评价指标体系，丰富和完善了现有理论。目前已有文献对制造业利用质量的分析仅从几个指标着手，本文对浙江制造业整体和分行业外资质量进行了全面地定性和定量分析，弥补了已有文献的不足。针对浙江外资质量的利用现状，本文以提升技术管理水平和完善招商引资考核评价方法为重点，提出鼓励跨国公司建立研发中心，政府将外资利用质量纳入考核体系等政策建议。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, especially after Deng Xiaoping's talk to the south and China's entry into WTO, Zhejiang has realized two major leaps in the number of foreign capital introduced, and the scale and scope of foreign capital have been continuously expanded, but with the increase of the amount of foreign capital. Inevitably there are some problems: local governments blindly pursue the amount of investment, cost advantages gradually disappear, environmental protection problems are prominent, and private enterprises as the characteristics of Zhejiang economy. For a long time, the phenomenon of "two skins" between domestic and foreign economy is prominent, how to strengthen the economic relationship between domestic and foreign capital. Promoting each other to achieve common development has become the difficult point of Zhejiang's economic development. The 12th Five-Year Plan of Zhejiang has also clearly put forward the requirements of raising the level of utilizing foreign capital. Therefore, under the new situation. It is of great significance to study the quality level of foreign capital in Zhejiang to promote Zhejiang's economic strength and realize the upgrading of industrial structure. In this paper, qualitative and quantitative, theoretical and empirical research methods, using general statistics, econometric regression analysis, principal component analysis and factor analysis, from the foreign investment industry, source structure. From four aspects of regional distribution and project scale, this paper makes a statistical analysis on the quality of foreign capital import from 2001 to 2010 in Zhejiang Province, and analyzes the quantity and quality of economic development from foreign capital to economic development. Four aspects of system Construction and Technical Management: comprehensive Evaluation of the overall Utilization quality of Zhejiang Manufacturing Industry from 1999 to 2011 and the Utilization quality of Manufacturing Industry by Industry from 2001 to 2010. Analysis. Through statistical analysis and empirical research, the author found that the quality of Zhejiang foreign investment in the direction of industrial investment, the quality of the project scale is high, and there is a trend of continuous improvement. The quality of Zhejiang manufacturing industry is low in source structure and regional distribution, with a downward trend. Using twelve indicators to analyze the overall utilization quality of Zhejiang manufacturing industry, it is found that the quality of foreign capital utilization in Zhejiang manufacturing industry is constantly improving. However, it is mainly determined by the quantity factor of economic development, and the institutional construction factor and the quality factor of economic development also contribute to some extent. The use of eight indexes to analyze the utilization quality of Zhejiang manufacturing industry shows that there are certain rules in the change of utilization quality in each industry. The technology-intensive industry is located in the high quality industry, the labor-intensive industry is the second, the capital-intensive industry has the lowest utilization quality, and the economic quantity factor has the biggest contribution to the utilization quality. The overall utilization quality of Zhejiang manufacturing industry is still quantitative rather than qualitative. Based on the evaluation index system of foreign capital utilization quality in manufacturing industry, this paper enriches and perfects the existing theories. This paper makes a comprehensive qualitative and quantitative analysis of the quality of foreign capital in Zhejiang manufacturing industry, which makes up for the deficiency of the existing literature, and aims at the present situation of the utilization of foreign capital quality in Zhejiang Province. This paper focuses on improving the level of technology management and improving the evaluation methods of inviting foreign investment, and puts forward some policy suggestions, such as encouraging multinational companies to establish research and development centers and bringing the quality of foreign capital utilization into the assessment system.
【学位授予单位】：浙江财经学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F832.6;F427;F224

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