辽宁省外资引进质量评价体系的构建与实证研究

发布时间：2018-03-13 14:27

本文选题：外商直接投资　切入点：质量评价体系　出处：《沈阳工业大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：十一五时期辽宁省利用外资呈现以下特点：外商直接投资规模扩大，引资地区覆盖面增大，不同行业的世界百强企业纷纷在辽宁省落户。因此，我们认识到辽宁省的招商引资工作正处于蓬勃发展的趋势。但是辽宁省利用外资存在诸多问题，如外资来源单一、投资结构失衡、环境污染严重等。所以，为促使我省招商引资工作的进一步发展，全面提高外商直接投资质量已成为当前我们要面临的主要问题。本文全文围绕构建辽宁省招商引资质量评价体系。首先介绍了研究背景、意义和国内外研究现状以及相关理论基础；其次，利用辽宁省近十年的引资数据，总结了辽宁省利用外资的特点与所存在的问题，从而说明了该体系建设的必要性；第三，本文遵循系统性、科学性、导向性以及可操作性原则，从经济贡献质量、产业升级、技术溢出效应、税收与就业以及经济协调均衡发展六方面选取了19项三级指标；第四，针对已确立的指标，利用SPSS17.0软件通过主成分分析法对各级指标赋予权重，由此最终构成了《辽宁省招商引资质量评价体系》。为检验建成的指标体系是否符合我省现状，，本文利用辽宁省2001-2010年十年外资数据，运用评价体系模型对十年数据进行实证分析，得出我省近十年来招商引资质量的综合得分，并分析了质量得分的趋势与造成该趋势的原因，与辽宁省近年来的引资情况相符。通过实证研究，最终本文对辽宁省外资引进工作提出了四条对策建议：一、提升产业结构，加大对外商企业技术外溢效应的诱导；二、促进经济协调可持续发展；三、完善预警机制；四、实施公众监督制度；五、减少并规范环境污染严重项目。通过以上对策对提升我省外资引进工作的质量起到明显的改善与提升作用。
[Abstract]:During the 11th Five-Year Plan period, the utilization of foreign capital in Liaoning Province showed the following characteristics: the scale of foreign direct investment expanded, the regional coverage of foreign investment increased, and the top 100 enterprises of different industries settled in Liaoning Province one after another. We recognize that Liaoning Province is in a booming trend of attracting foreign investment. However, there are many problems in Liaoning's utilization of foreign capital, such as the single source of foreign investment, the imbalance of investment structure, the serious environmental pollution, etc. In order to promote the further development of attracting foreign investment in our province, improving the quality of foreign direct investment has become the main problem that we must face at present. This paper focuses on the construction of Liaoning Province investment quality evaluation system. First, introduced the research background, significance, domestic and foreign research status and related theoretical basis; secondly, using Liaoning Province in the past ten years of investment data, This paper summarizes the characteristics and existing problems of foreign capital utilization in Liaoning Province, and explains the necessity of the construction of the system. Thirdly, this paper follows the principles of systematization, science, guidance and maneuverability, from the aspects of economic contribution quality and industrial upgrading. Technology spillover effect, tax revenue and employment, and balanced development of economy are selected in the following six aspects: 4th, according to the established indexes, the principal component analysis (SPSS17.0) software is used to give weight to the indexes at all levels. This finally constitutes the Liaoning Province investment quality evaluation system. In order to test whether the established index system accords with the present situation of our province, this paper makes use of the foreign capital data of the decade 2001-2010 in Liaoning Province, applies the evaluation system model to carry on the empirical analysis to the ten years data, obtains the comprehensive score of the quality of attracting investment in the past ten years in our province. It also analyzes the trend of quality score and the causes of this trend, which is consistent with the situation of Liaoning Province in recent years. Through empirical research, this paper finally puts forward four countermeasures and suggestions for the introduction of foreign capital in Liaoning Province: first, to promote the industrial structure, Increase the induction of technology spillover effect to foreign enterprises; second, promote coordinated and sustainable economic development; third, improve the early warning mechanism; fourth, implement the public supervision system; fifth, To reduce and standardize the serious environmental pollution projects. Through the above countermeasures to improve the quality of foreign capital introduction in our province play a significant role in improving and upgrading.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F832.6;F224

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