我国公益信托监管法律制度研究

发布时间：2018-04-01 16:46

本文选题：公益信托　切入点：公益信托监管　出处：《中国石油大学（华东）》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：公益信托的发展已有近400年的历史，在社会公益事业的发展中有着举足轻重的地位。公益信托最早起源于英国，并在英美法系国家迅速发展并逐步趋向于完善，他不仅对推动其他国家公益信托事业的发展起着十分重要的作用，而且对世界慈善事业的发展做出了巨大贡献。公益信托制度传入我国的时间并不长，但在我国公益事业的发展中占据着重要位置，为我国慈善事业的发展提供了正确的指引。我国自《信托法》制定完成后，信托业有了较快的发展，公益信托制度从此有了法律的保障。随着更多的人们投身于公益事业，，捐赠财产数额不断的增加，这就使更多需要帮助的人们从中受益。公益信托作为一种重要的对财产进行管理的制度，是现代社会公益事业发展进步的重要支持，其最突出的优点就是它可以代为处理社会公众捐赠的财产，保障社会公众捐赠的财产得到妥善的处理，维护社会公共利益。我国的公益信托制度是在吸取外国先进经验的基础上发展并成熟的，符合我国当前的国情和社会发展的实际，具有积极意义。但是，如果要使公益信托制度在我国快速和健康的发展，使公益信托制度充分发挥其作用，以及促使其目的和作用的实现，就必须尽快建立完善公益信托监管法律制度保障公益信托的有效运行。我国《信托法》对公益信托制度作出了具体的规定，同时也对公益信托监管制度也进行了规定。但是，由于法律对公益信托监管的规定不够细致，公益信托在我国的发展时间也不长，各项配套措施不健全，加上人们对公益信托的认识不深，以致在解决实际问题上遇到了诸多困难。因此，本文在对公益信托制度进行必要梳理研究的基础上，对我国公益信托监管的法律现状和运行现状加以分析，发现我国公益信托监管中存在的问题，并在此基础上借鉴英美法系和大陆法系国家或地区有关公益信托监管的经验，从而提出如何构建我国公益信托的法律监管制度。
[Abstract]:The development of public trust has been nearly 400 years of history, has a pivotal position in the development of social welfare. The public trust originated in the United Kingdom, and in common law countries is developing rapidly and gradually tends to improve, he not only to promote the development of other national public trust industry plays a very important role. And made a great contribution to the development of the world. The charity charitable trust system into China is not a long time, but occupies an important position in the development of China's public welfare, provide correct guidance for the development of China's philanthropy. Since China's "trust law" after the completion of the development, the trust industry the rapid development of charitable trust system has the legal protection. With more and more people participate in public welfare undertakings, the donation amount is increasing, which makes more people who need help from the public benefit. Benefit trust as an important system of management of the property, is an important support for the modern development of social welfare and progress, the most prominent advantages is that it can handle the public donated property, protection of property donated by the public properly, maintain the social public interests. Our system of charitable trust is based on absorbing foreign advanced experience on the development and mature, consistent with the actual condition of our country and social development, has positive significance. However, if the system of public trust in the development of China's rapid and healthy, so that the public trust system to fully play its role, and to realize the purpose and function of the then, we must establish and perfect the charitable trust supervision system to ensure the effective operation of public trust as soon as possible.
Our "Trust Law > made specific provisions on the system of charitable trust, but also to the public trust supervision system has also been specified. However, due to legal provisions on the supervision of public trust is not detailed enough, the public trust in China's development time is not long, the supporting measures are not perfect, and the public awareness of the trust is not deep, they encountered many difficulties in solving practical problems. Therefore, based on the summary of the system of public trust, the legal status and status quo of public trust supervision in China are analyzed, found the supervision of charitable trust in our country, and on the basis of experience the supervision of public trust in common law and civil law countries or regions, and then puts forward how to construct the legal supervision system of China's public trust.

【学位授予单位】：中国石油大学（华东）
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D922.282

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