中国对非洲直接投资产业选择研究

发布时间：2018-05-03 06:02

本文选题：中国对非洲直接投资 + 中非关系　；参考：《外交学院》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国对非洲直接投资产业选择的合理性,不仅关系着中国企业对非洲投资的经济效益,更关系着中国与非洲国家的政治互信和国际政治经济新秩序的建立。随着中国与非洲国家更加深入的合作,选择非洲国家发展需要的产业和选择中国发展所需要的产业是实现双赢的关键。中国发展离不开非洲,非洲发展更离不开中国,合理引导中国对非洲直接投资产业选择是更好发展中非关系的重要举措。本文分析了影响中国对非洲直接投资产业选择的主要因素,从中国对非洲直接投资产业选择的特点出发,主要探讨了影响中国对非洲直接投资产业选择的主要因素,归纳出在产业过程中的出现的主要问题,并基于以上分析提出相应的政策建议。通过对中国对非洲直接投资产业选择的研究,本文得出以下结论：第一,中国对非洲直接投资产业选择不仅是为获得经济利益的企业行为,更是维持中非新型战略伙伴关系的重要步骤。从新中国成立初期对非洲的经济援助,到现在中非合作论坛的启动,中国政府在促进中国对非洲直接投资产业选择中发挥着重要作用。第二,影响中国对非洲直接投资产业选择的主要因素包括经济、政治和自然资源禀赋等因素。中国和非洲在经济、政治和自然禀赋上都有着各自的特点,在经济发展中有不同的市场需求,产业选择上存在很强的互补性。第三,中国对非洲直接投资产业选择的基本原则是实现中非共同发展的双赢的局面。矿产业是中国投资的重点产业之一,为了更好的帮助非洲国家发展经济,中国对非洲直接投资产业选择过程中也要充分考虑非洲国家急需的产业发展,如基础设施产业、制造业等,同时高新技术产业、旅游业等产业也应随着中国对非洲直接投资的扩大成为主要投资的产业。第四,中国对非洲直接投资产业选择过程中,强化中国政府的宏观调控作用,发挥行业协会在中观层面的作用,规范中国企业在微观层面的投资行为,通过选择合理的投资产业,形成合理的投资领域分布,实现中国与非洲国家互利共赢,共享发展的成果。
[Abstract]:The rationality of China's choice of direct investment in Africa is not only related to the economic benefits of Chinese enterprises' investment in Africa, but also related to the political mutual trust between China and African countries and the establishment of a new international political and economic order. With the deepening cooperation between China and African countries, the key to achieve win-win situation is to choose the industries that African countries need to develop and those that China needs to develop. China's development is inseparable from Africa, and Africa's development cannot be separated from China's. It is an important measure to better develop China-Africa relations to rationally guide China's choice of direct investment industries in Africa. This paper analyzes the main factors that influence the choice of China's direct investment industry in Africa, starting from the characteristics of China's choice of direct investment industry in Africa, mainly discusses the main factors that affect the choice of China's direct investment industry in Africa. The main problems in the industrial process are summarized, and the corresponding policy suggestions are put forward based on the above analysis. Based on the study of China's choice of FDI industry in Africa, this paper draws the following conclusions: First, the choice of China's direct investment industry in Africa is not only an enterprise's behavior to gain economic benefits, but also an important step to maintain a new type of strategic partnership between China and Africa. The Chinese government has played an important role in promoting China's choice of direct investment in Africa from the beginning of the founding of New China to economic assistance to Africa and to the launching of the China-Africa Cooperation Forum. Secondly, the main factors affecting China's choice of direct investment in Africa include economic, political and natural resource endowment. China and Africa have their own characteristics in economy, politics and natural endowment, and have different market demands in economic development. Third, the basic principle of China's choice of direct investment in Africa is a win-win situation for the common development of China and Africa. The mineral industry is one of the key industries in China's investment. In order to better help African countries develop their economies, China should also give full consideration to the badly needed industrial development of African countries, such as infrastructure industries, in the process of choosing industries for direct investment in Africa. Manufacturing industry, high-tech industry and tourism industry should also become the main investment industries along with the expansion of china's direct investment in Africa. Fourth, in the process of China's choice of direct investment industries in Africa, we should strengthen the macro-control role of the Chinese government, give play to the role of trade associations at the meso level, and standardize the investment behavior of Chinese enterprises at the micro level. By choosing reasonable investment industries and forming a reasonable distribution of investment fields, China and African countries can achieve mutual benefit and share the fruits of development.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F14;F125

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