外商直接投资对老挝经济发展的影响

发布时间：2018-05-24 21:38

本文选题：老挝 + 外商直接投资　；参考：《广西师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：老挝现在是一个社会主义国家,它经历了一个从封闭经济走向开放经济、从计划经济走向市场经济的发展转型过程。老挝在经济改革的初始阶段,遇到了不少的困难,比如资金短缺问题。老挝引进外资的规模相当小,而且增幅也较小,利用外资质量总体上与周边国家有一定的差距,与其他国家相差更多,这是老挝经济发展中遇到的主要问题。尤其是老挝利用外商直接投资的质量必须要有一定的提高,最主要的为题就是老挝利用外商直接投资的水平仍然偏低,这与老挝经济发展规模不太合适,而且对吸引外资的重视度还有待进一步提升。本文分析了老挝的投资环境状况以及近年来老挝利用直接投资的情况,重点分析了外商直接投资对老挝经济的积极和消极两方面的影响,老挝利用外商直接投资既存在优势和机遇,同时也面临着不少的劣势与挑战。总体上说优势是大于劣势的,机遇大于挑战。因此,老挝应充分地利用现有的优势和机遇大量地引进外资,促进经济发展。在此分析的基础上,本文结合已有的理论研究成果,提出提升老挝利用外国直接投资的对策和建议。
[Abstract]:Laos is now a socialist country. It has undergone a process of transition from a closed economy to an open economy and from a planned economy to a market economy. In the initial stage of economic reform, Laos encountered many difficulties, such as a shortage of funds. The scale of introducing foreign capital in Laos is quite small, and the increase is also small. The quality of foreign capital utilization is generally different from that of neighboring countries and is even more different from that of other countries, which is the main problem encountered in the economic development of Laos. In particular, the quality of foreign direct investment in Laos must be improved to a certain extent. The main theme is that the level of foreign direct investment in Laos is still on the low side, which is not very suitable for the scale of economic development in Laos. Moreover, the importance of attracting foreign investment needs to be further improved. This paper analyzes the situation of the investment environment in Laos and the utilization of direct investment in Laos in recent years, focusing on the positive and negative effects of foreign direct investment on the Lao economy. Laos not only has advantages and opportunities, but also faces many disadvantages and challenges. Generally speaking, the advantages are greater than the disadvantages, the opportunities are greater than the challenges. Therefore, Laos should make full use of existing advantages and opportunities to introduce foreign capital in large quantities to promote economic development. On the basis of this analysis, this paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the utilization of foreign direct investment in Laos.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F133.4

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