外资进入和我国企业的生产率:“溢出”抑或“挤出”效应

发布时间：2018-05-28 01:25

本文选题：外国投资 + 生产效率　；参考：《南方经济》2014年07期

【摘要】：我国改革和开放是同时推进的,引进了众多外资企业来推动我国经济发展。那么,外资企业的进入是否有助于我国内资企业的成长?本文分析我国工业企业超大样本数据,探讨外资进入的影响,研究我国内资企业的生产率能否向效率前沿收敛。结果发现,我国不同类型的内资企业均存在效率前沿的收敛趋势,内外资企业生产率差距不断缩小。外资进入对我国内资企业的短期影响主要表现为溢出效应,但是对于同行业的其他外资企业呈现挤出效应,特别是其他独资外企。我们进一步发现外资进入的长期影响是挤出效应,但是对于国有企业和民营企业的影响却不尽相同。
[Abstract]:China's reform and opening to the outside world are advancing at the same time, and many foreign-funded enterprises have been introduced to promote China's economic development. So, whether the entry of foreign-funded enterprises is conducive to the growth of domestic enterprises in China? This paper analyzes the large sample data of Chinese industrial enterprises, probes into the influence of foreign capital entry, and studies whether the productivity of domestic enterprises can converge to the frontier of efficiency. The results show that the convergence trend of efficiency frontier exists in different types of domestic enterprises in China, and the productivity gap between domestic and foreign enterprises is narrowing. The short-term effect of foreign capital entry on domestic enterprises is mainly spillover effect, but it is crowding out effect for other foreign-funded enterprises in the same industry, especially for other wholly foreign-owned enterprises. We further find that the long-term effect of foreign capital entry is crowding-out effect, but the influence on state-owned enterprises and private enterprises is different.
【作者单位】：南开大学金融发展研究院;山东理工大学商学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金(12YJA790124) 国家自然科学基金面上项目(编号71272179)的资助教育部新世纪优秀人才计划(编号NCET-12-0288)的支持
【分类号】：F279.2;F832.6

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