FDI地区差距的收敛性分析及外资引导机制研究

发布时间：2018-05-30 14:28

本文选题：外商直接投资 + 地区差距　；参考：《中国海洋大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：经济全球化背景下，，FDI已成为最重要的知识与技术转移载体，对国民经济的发展有重要作用，受到各国的高度重视。随着改革开放以来我国开放程度与市场经济体制的逐步完善，我国的FDI流入量取得了较高的增长率，但在我国FDI总量高速增长的同时，FDI地区分布极不均衡，80%左右集中于东部地区，中部与西部的FDI量相对较少，FDI地区差距是造成我国经济差距的主要原因。因此，研究我国FDI地区差距的大小与变化趋势、造成FDI地区差距的主要影响因素并找到有效缩小FDI地区差距的外资引导机制，对区域经济政策的制定以及我国经济的可持续发展有重要意义。本文选择泰尔指数指标来衡量我国FDI地区差距的大小，并用收敛性检验方法进一步分析我国三大地带的地带间差距、地带内差距以及省际差距随时间的变化，然后选取FDI主要影响因素用面板数据模型进行实证分析，找到全国及东中西部各区域的显著影响因素，并根据各地区显著影响因素弹性系数的大小针对性提出外资引导机制来缩小我国的FDI地区差距，进而达到缩小经济差距、促进区域经济协调发展的目的。本文的研究成果与结论如下： (1)使用泰尔指数指标衡量我国1995年至2011年的FDI差距并用收敛性检验方法分析其变动趋势。在各地区FDI差距绝对β收敛性检验中，全国、东部地区、地带间的FDI差距存在绝对β收敛趋势，中部地区、西部地区与省际的FDI差距不存在绝对β收敛趋势；在各地区FDI差距条件β收敛性检验中，东部地区、中部地区、省际的FDI差距表现出条件β收敛趋势，而全国、西部地区、地带间的FDI差距不存在显著的条件β收敛趋势。从全国的层面上看，我国的FDI地区差距有缩小趋势，但差距依旧存在，而且近年来全国的FDI差距缩小的势头变缓；从三大地带的角度来看，地带间差距大于地带内差距，东部地区的地带内差距大于中部与西部，而且中部、西部地区的FDI差距近几年有明显的增大势头，虽然东部地区的地带内差距整体变小，但2007年以后FDI差距也在增加；从省际层面来看，我国不同省份的FDI分布极不均衡，省际差距整体较大，而且呈波浪起伏变化，没有缩小势头，各地区FDI的集中度指标也说明我国FDI分布的不均衡性。 (2)在总结国内外已有研究成果的基础上研究我国FDI差距的主要影响因素，本文选取市场规模（GDP）、财政收入（FIN）、教育水平（EDU）、市场化程度（MAR）、政府运转效率（EFF）等五个影响因素实证分析各影响因素对各地区影响程度的大小，然后选择对该地区FDI流入具有显著影响效果的因素。对全国FDI差距影响效果显著的因素按影响程度大小依次是市场规模、财政收入、教育水平、政府运转效率、市场化程度；对东部FDI差距影响效果显著的因素依次是财政收入、政府运转效率、教育水平；对中部FDI差距影响效果显著的因素依次是市场规模、财政收入、市场化程度；对西部FDI差距具有显著影响的因素依次是财政收入、教育水平、政府运转效率。通过对各地区造成FDI差距的显著影响因素进行分析，针对性提出缩小FDI差距的外资引导机制。全国是通过FDI落后地区市场规模、财政收入、教育水平等三个显著影响因素的改善来缩小全国的FDI差距；东部是通过FDI落后地区财政收入、政府运转效率、教育水平等三个显著影响因素的改善来缩小东部地区的FDI差距；中部是通过市场规模、财政收入、市场化程度等三个显著影响因素的改善来缩小中部地区的FDI差距；西部是通过财政收入、教育水平、政府运转效率等三个显著影响因素的改善来达到缩小FDI差距的目的。
[Abstract]:In the background of economic globalization , FDI has become the most important carrier of knowledge and technology transfer , which has played an important role in the development of national economy .

In this paper , we choose the Tell index to measure the size of the gap between the FDI regions in China , and further analyze the gap between the zones in China ' s three major zones , the gap between the zones and the changes of the inter - provincial gap with time , then select the main influencing factors of the FDI , and then select the main influencing factors of the FDI , and then select the foreign - funded guiding mechanism to narrow the gap between China ' s FDI regions according to the magnitude of the elastic coefficient of the factors in each region , so as to narrow the economic gap and promote the coordinated development of the regional economy .

The research results and conclusions are as follows :

( 1 ) The FDI gap in China from 1995 to 2011 was measured by using the index index , and its variation tendency was analyzed by the convergence test method . In the absolute 尾 convergence test of FDI in each region , there was an absolute 尾 convergence trend in the FDI gap between the whole country and the east , and there was no absolute 尾 convergence trend in the FDI gap between the western region and the western region .
The FDI gap in the eastern , central and provincial regions shows the convergence trend of the conditional 尾 in the regional FDI gap condition 尾 convergence test , but there is no significant condition 尾 convergence trend in the FDI gap between the whole country and the western region .

At the national level , the gap of FDI in our country has shrunk , but the gap still exists , and the trend of the narrowing of the FDI gap in the whole country has slowed down in recent years ;
From the perspective of the three major zones , the gap between the zones is greater than that in the zone , and the gap between the zones in the east is greater than that of the central and western regions , and the FDI gap in the central and western regions has increased significantly in recent years , although the gap in the eastern part of the region has become smaller , but the FDI gap in the east region is also increased after 2007 ;
In view of the inter - provincial level , the distribution of FDI in different provinces of our country is extremely uneven , the inter - provincial gap is relatively large , and the fluctuation of the wave is not reduced , and the concentration index of FDI in each region also indicates the imbalance of FDI distribution in China .

( 2 ) On the basis of summarizing the research achievements at home and abroad , the main influencing factors of the FDI gap in China are studied .
The factors that affect the eastern FDI gap are fiscal revenue , government running efficiency and education level .
The factors influencing the FDI gap are the market scale , the financial revenue and the degree of marketization .
The factors that have significant influence on the FDI gap in the West are fiscal revenue , education level and government operation efficiency .

Through the analysis of the factors that affect the FDI gap in different regions , the foreign investment guidance mechanism of narrowing the FDI gap is put forward . The national FDI gap is narrowed through the improvement of the market size , financial income and education level in the backward region of FDI .
The east is to reduce the FDI gap in the eastern region through the improvement of three significant factors such as fiscal revenue , government running efficiency and educational level in the backward region of FDI ;
The central part is to narrow the FDI gap in the central region through the improvement of the market scale , the financial revenue and the degree of marketization .
The west is the goal of narrowing the FDI gap through the improvement of three significant factors , such as financial revenue , educational level , government running efficiency and so on .
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F832.6;F224

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