文化产业投资基金研究

发布时间：2018-06-07 06:14

本文选题：文化产业 + 融资　；参考：《吉林财经大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：纵观世界经济发展史，在每一次危机中率先崛起的国家(地区)依靠的都是两大支点:科技和文化。文化产业是21世纪的朝阳行业，可以说，当前世界上的发达国家，无一不是有着发达的文化产业市场，文化产业也为一国经济做出了巨大贡献，同时文化产业也影响到普通百姓的日常生活，为人们提供了丰富的精神享受空间。随着我国经济的腾飞，文化产业日益得到了社会的广泛关注和重视。然而由于我国计划经济时代的历史遗留问题，文化产业基本归政府全权管理，一方面作为政策的执行者，一方面作为政策的监管者，这样的管理体制很难受到约束，经常会出现修改政策以适应政府的需要这样的问题。我国经济市场化不发达和金融市场不完善的因素更加加深了文化产业的融资难问题。多数文化企业还处在起步阶段，，文化产业区域布局失衡。单纯依靠银行贷款已经很难适应蒸蒸日上的文化产业对资金的需求。结合发达国家的经验，我国也正在摸索一条适合我国国情的融资方式。美国的市场化程度最高，他的文化产业也因此而受益，基本上靠其发达的金融市场就可以获得巨额的融资；英国的情况也差不多；近年来“韩流”的发源地韩国采取的支持政策值得我们借鉴和学习，不但政府制定各种政策大力支持，并且不断设立各种专项基金对文化产业加以扶持。我国旧有的方式主要依靠政府扶持，但是政府的支持已经无法追赶市场的脚步，更多的文化产品需要更多的资金来源。文化产业投资资金是市场化的必然选择。多数发达国家也都充分的利用了产业投资资金为其文化产业的发展添砖加瓦，完善的金融市场，通过公开上市等方式使文化产业投资基金有了有效的退出方式。产业投资基金与企业的有效结合极大地提高了投资效率，优化了金融市场的资源配置，创造了更多的就业机会并且推动高新技术产业的发展，进而推动经济更有效的发展。发展文化产业投资资金已经成为了我国文化产业发展的必经之路。文化产业投资资金在文化产业的不同发展阶段都可以起到推动作用并改善了企业的融资结构和治理结构，文化产业投资基金更是推动了科技创新。由于当前专门针对文化产业投资资金的文献及其稀少，本文系统的梳理了国内外专家对于文化产业、产业投资基金的研究，并描述了美国、英国、韩国等发达国家的对文化产业的金融支持及文化产业投资基金发展情况，结合实际阐述了我国文化产业投资基金的现状和发展问题，在最后分析了产业投资基金对文化产业的不同发展阶段即发展阶段、成长阶段、升级阶段产生作用的机理。
[Abstract]:Throughout the history of world economic development, the countries (regions) that took the lead in each crisis depend on two fulcrums: science and technology and culture. Cultural industry is the sunrise industry of the 21st century. It can be said that all the developed countries in the world now have developed cultural industry markets, and cultural industries have also made great contributions to the economy of a country. At the same time, cultural industry also affects the daily life of ordinary people, providing people with rich spiritual enjoyment space. With the rapid development of economy in our country, cultural industry has been paid more and more attention. However, due to the historical problems left over by the planned economy era in China, the cultural industry is basically under the sole authority of the government. On the one hand, as the executor of the policy, on the other hand, as the regulator of the policy, such a management system is very difficult to restrain. The question of changing policies to suit the needs of the government often arises. The underdevelopment of market economy and the imperfect financial market in our country have deepened the financing problem of cultural industry. Most cultural enterprises are still in their infancy, and the regional layout of cultural industries is out of balance. Relying solely on bank loans has been difficult to adapt to the growing demand for capital in the booming cultural industry. Combined with the experience of developed countries, China is also looking for a suitable financing mode for our national conditions. The United States has the highest degree of marketization, and its cultural industry has benefited from this, basically relying on its developed financial markets to obtain huge amounts of financing, while the situation in Britain is similar; In recent years, the support policy adopted by Korea, the birthplace of "Korean current", is worthy of our reference and study. Not only the government has made various policies to support it, but also various special funds have been set up to support the cultural industry. The old way of our country mainly depends on the government support, but the government support has been unable to catch up with the market, more cultural products need more funds. The investment fund of cultural industry is the inevitable choice of marketization. Most developed countries also make full use of industrial investment funds to contribute to the development of their cultural industries, improve the financial market, through the public listing and other ways to make the cultural industry investment funds have an effective exit. The effective combination of industrial investment funds and enterprises greatly improves the investment efficiency, optimizes the resource allocation of the financial market, creates more employment opportunities and promotes the development of high-tech industries, thus promoting the more effective development of the economy. Development of cultural industry investment funds has become the only way to the development of cultural industry in China. The investment fund of cultural industry can promote and improve the financing structure and governance structure of enterprises in different stages of development of cultural industry, and the fund of cultural industry investment has also promoted the innovation of science and technology. Because of the current literature on cultural industry investment funds and their scarcity, this paper systematically combs the domestic and foreign experts' research on cultural industry and industrial investment funds, and describes the United States, the United Kingdom, the United States of America and the United Kingdom. The financial support to cultural industry and the development of cultural industry investment fund in South Korea and other developed countries, and the current situation and development problems of cultural industry investment fund in China are expounded in combination with the actual situation. In the end, the paper analyzes the mechanism of the different development stages of the industrial investment fund to the cultural industry, that is, the stage of development, the stage of growth and the stage of upgrading.
【学位授予单位】：吉林财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F832.48

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