论股东表决权信托制度研究

发布时间：2018-06-29 03:57

本文选题：股东表决权 + 信托　；参考：《四川省社会科学院》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：股东表决权信托是股东表决权行使方式的创新，是将股东表决权制度与信托制度相结合的产物。股东表决权信托的本质是对公司控制权的集中行使，实质上是股东将其出席股东大会并且行使股东表决权的权利转移给一个或者数个受托人，使受托人通过集中行使股东表决权去影响公司经营管理中的重大决策并且达到维护受益人（也就是委托股东）利益的一种法律设计。股东表决权信托制度的发展历史也有一百多年，股东表决权信托制度经历了从被否定到被肯定的过程后逐渐得到完善。股东表决权信托制度在稳定公司股权结构、公司引进外资、维护中小股东权益等方面发挥着重要作用。本文采用实证分析法、比较分析法、综合分析法，对股东表决权信托制度作了论述。第一章是股东表决权信托制度的基本介绍，由一个案例引出股东表决权信托的定义、本质、特征、历史。第二章是股东表决权信托制度建立的必要性与可行性，通过介绍股东表决权信托的制度优势来阐述在我国建立股东表决权信托制度的必要性，通过介绍股东表决权信托制度在法律上的有效性来阐述该制度在我国建立的可行性。第三章是股东表决权信托制度在我国的发展障碍，具体介绍了股东表决权信托制度目前没有在我国广泛被适用的原因。第四章是股东表决权信托制度的本土化设计，本部分是在借鉴美国股东表决权信托制度的基础上结合我国国情，，针对该制度在我国目前发展的障碍提出的本土化设计。
[Abstract]:The shareholder's voting trust is the innovation of the way to exercise the voting rights of the shareholders. It is the product of the combination of the shareholder's voting rights system and the trust system. The essence of the shareholder's voting trust is the centralized exercise of the control of the company. In essence, the shareholders transfer the right to the shareholders' meeting and the right to vote for the shareholders to one or several subjects. The trustee makes a legal design for the trustee to influence the major decision in the management of the company and to maintain the interests of the beneficiary (that is, the principal shareholder) through the centralized exercise of the shareholder's voting rights. The history of the development of the shareholder's voting trust system has also been more than 100 years, and the trust system of the shareholders' right of voting has gone through the negation to the affirmative. The process of the shareholders' voting trust has played an important role in stabilizing the ownership structure of the company, introducing foreign capital and maintaining the rights and interests of small and medium shareholders.
This article uses the empirical analysis method, the comparative analysis method and the comprehensive analysis method to discuss the shareholder's voting trust system. The first chapter is the basic introduction of the shareholder's voting trust system, which leads to the definition, the essence, the characteristics and the history of the voting rights trust of the shareholders from one case. The second chapter is the necessity and feasibility of the establishment of the voting rights trust system for shareholders. By introducing the institutional advantages of the shareholder's voting trust, this paper expounds the necessity of establishing the shareholder's voting trust system in our country, and expounds the feasibility of the establishment of the system in our country by introducing the validity of the shareholder's voting trust system in the law. The third chapter is the development obstacle of the shareholder's voting trust system in our country. The fourth chapter is the localization design of the voting trust system of shareholders. This part is based on the national conditions of our country on the basis of the national conditions of our country on the basis of the American shareholders' voting trust system, and puts forward the localization design of the system in the development of our country.
【学位授予单位】：四川省社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D922.282

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