外资企业非正常撤资问题研究
发布时间：2018-07-23 16:36
【摘要】：利用外资是我国对外开放基本国策的重要内容。自1992年起，已连续19年成为世界上吸收外资最多的发展中国家，2012年达到1132.94亿美元，其中外商直接投资达到1117.16亿美元，外资企业在拉动经济增长、增加税收、扩大就业、促进进出口贸易、推动产业机构升级等方面发挥了积极作用，，已经成为国民经济的重要组成部分，对国民经济的持续、健康发展意义重大。 国际金融危机前后，我国部分沿海地区比较集中地发生了外资企业非正常撤资现象，给相关利益方带来了较为严重的经济损失，也给我国的社会稳定带来一定消极影响，引起社会各界的高度关注。随着我国利用外资规模的持续扩大和国内外经济环境的不断变化，必然会出现外资撤资现象，但这种不履行合法程序的撤资行为为我们敲响了警钟，必须加以关注。对外资企业非正常撤资现象进行进一步研究，正确认识其产生的原因、影响，提出有效的对策，对于进一步加深对这一现象的认识、减少外资企业非正常撤资现象的发生、更好发挥外资企业对我国经济社会发展的促进作用具有重要意义。 本文在梳理国内外关于外资企业撤资和非正常撤资研究现状的基础上，结合我国部分地区外资企业非正常撤资的现状，揭示了该现象的时间、地区、投资来源、行业等特征，全面分析了外资企业非正常撤资的原因，外资企业非正常撤资的原因是复杂、多方面的，既有国内外经济环境的影响、又有外资企业自身原因，既有政府相关部门的因素，又有制度设计上的缺陷，当前我国的财政体制强化了地方政府的相对独立利益，地方政府具有发展经济的强烈冲动，外资也成为地方政府竞争的对象，竞相出台优惠政策吸引外资，导致一些不良外资进入，为非正常撤资埋下隐患，地方政府引资不当才是外资企业非正常撤资的深层次原因。外资企业非正常撤资对地方经济发展、就业、社会稳定、投资环境等方面都产生了负面影响，同时也应看到，部分外资企业的撤资客观上对于优化利用外资结构，提高使用外资质量、推动产业结构升级有一定的促进作用，随后本文提取可量化的因素，建立多元回归模型，运用定量研究的方法对外资企业非正常撤资的相关影响因素进行了分析，分析结果表明相关因素确实是外资企业非正常撤资的影响因素，特别是近年来人民币持续升值，对外资企业的生产经营产生了重要影响。最后，就如何防范和应对外资企业非正常撤资行为进行了有益探索，提出了提高利用外资的风险意识、切实提高利用外资质量、改善投资环境、建立地方政府利用外资考核评价制度、构建外资企业非正常撤资预警系统等对策建议。
[Abstract]:The utilization of foreign capital is an important part of our country's basic national policy of opening to the outside world. Since 1992, it has become the developing country with the most foreign investment in the world for 19 consecutive years, reaching 113.294 billion US dollars in 2012, of which foreign direct investment has reached 111.716 billion US dollars. Foreign enterprises are stimulating economic growth, increasing taxation, and expanding employment. The promotion of import and export trade and the upgrading of industrial institutions have played an active role and have become an important part of the national economy, which is of great significance to the sustained and healthy development of the national economy. Before and after the international financial crisis, some coastal areas of our country have concentrated on the phenomenon of abnormal divestment of foreign-funded enterprises, which has brought more serious economic losses to the relevant stakeholders, and has also had a certain negative impact on the social stability of our country. It has aroused great concern from all walks of life. With the continuous expansion of the scale of utilizing foreign capital and the constant change of economic environment at home and abroad, the phenomenon of foreign capital divestment will inevitably appear. However, this kind of disinvestment behavior that does not fulfill the legal procedure has sounded the alarm for us and must be paid attention to. To further study the phenomenon of abnormal divestment of foreign-funded enterprises, correctly understand its causes, influence, and put forward effective countermeasures to further deepen the understanding of this phenomenon and reduce the occurrence of abnormal divestment of foreign-funded enterprises. It is of great significance to give full play to the role of foreign-funded enterprises in promoting China's economic and social development. On the basis of combing the current situation of foreign capital withdrawal and abnormal divestment at home and abroad, and combining with the current situation of foreign capital withdrawal in some regions of China, this paper reveals the characteristics of this phenomenon, such as time, region, source of investment, industry, etc. This paper comprehensively analyzes the reasons for the abnormal withdrawal of foreign investment by foreign-funded enterprises. The reasons for the abnormal withdrawal of foreign capital enterprises are complex and multi-faceted. They have both the influence of the economic environment at home and abroad, the reasons of the foreign-funded enterprises themselves, and the factors of the relevant departments of the government. At present, the financial system of our country has strengthened the relative independent interests of the local government, the local government has a strong impulse to develop the economy, and foreign capital has also become the object of local government competition. Competitive introduction of preferential policies to attract foreign capital, leading to some bad foreign capital into, for the abnormal divestment buried hidden trouble, local governments to attract improper investment is the deep-seated reason for the abnormal withdrawal of foreign-funded enterprises. The abnormal divestment of foreign-funded enterprises has had a negative impact on local economic development, employment, social stability, investment environment, and so on. At the same time, it should also be noted that the withdrawal of some foreign-funded enterprises objectively contributes to optimizing the structure of utilizing foreign capital. To improve the quality of using foreign capital and promote the upgrading of industrial structure, this paper extracts quantifiable factors and establishes a multivariate regression model. This paper analyzes the influence factors of abnormal divestment of foreign-funded enterprises by using the method of quantitative research. The results show that the related factors are really the influencing factors of abnormal divestment of foreign-funded enterprises, especially the continuous appreciation of RMB in recent years. The production and management of foreign-funded enterprises have had an important impact. Finally, the paper makes a beneficial exploration on how to prevent and deal with the abnormal divestment behavior of foreign-funded enterprises, and puts forward how to raise the risk consciousness of utilizing foreign capital, improve the quality of utilizing foreign capital, and improve the investment environment. To establish the appraisal system of the local government's utilization of foreign capital and to set up the early warning system for the abnormal withdrawal of foreign investment by foreign-funded enterprises, and so on.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F832.6
[Abstract]:The utilization of foreign capital is an important part of our country's basic national policy of opening to the outside world. Since 1992, it has become the developing country with the most foreign investment in the world for 19 consecutive years, reaching 113.294 billion US dollars in 2012, of which foreign direct investment has reached 111.716 billion US dollars. Foreign enterprises are stimulating economic growth, increasing taxation, and expanding employment. The promotion of import and export trade and the upgrading of industrial institutions have played an active role and have become an important part of the national economy, which is of great significance to the sustained and healthy development of the national economy. Before and after the international financial crisis, some coastal areas of our country have concentrated on the phenomenon of abnormal divestment of foreign-funded enterprises, which has brought more serious economic losses to the relevant stakeholders, and has also had a certain negative impact on the social stability of our country. It has aroused great concern from all walks of life. With the continuous expansion of the scale of utilizing foreign capital and the constant change of economic environment at home and abroad, the phenomenon of foreign capital divestment will inevitably appear. However, this kind of disinvestment behavior that does not fulfill the legal procedure has sounded the alarm for us and must be paid attention to. To further study the phenomenon of abnormal divestment of foreign-funded enterprises, correctly understand its causes, influence, and put forward effective countermeasures to further deepen the understanding of this phenomenon and reduce the occurrence of abnormal divestment of foreign-funded enterprises. It is of great significance to give full play to the role of foreign-funded enterprises in promoting China's economic and social development. On the basis of combing the current situation of foreign capital withdrawal and abnormal divestment at home and abroad, and combining with the current situation of foreign capital withdrawal in some regions of China, this paper reveals the characteristics of this phenomenon, such as time, region, source of investment, industry, etc. This paper comprehensively analyzes the reasons for the abnormal withdrawal of foreign investment by foreign-funded enterprises. The reasons for the abnormal withdrawal of foreign capital enterprises are complex and multi-faceted. They have both the influence of the economic environment at home and abroad, the reasons of the foreign-funded enterprises themselves, and the factors of the relevant departments of the government. At present, the financial system of our country has strengthened the relative independent interests of the local government, the local government has a strong impulse to develop the economy, and foreign capital has also become the object of local government competition. Competitive introduction of preferential policies to attract foreign capital, leading to some bad foreign capital into, for the abnormal divestment buried hidden trouble, local governments to attract improper investment is the deep-seated reason for the abnormal withdrawal of foreign-funded enterprises. The abnormal divestment of foreign-funded enterprises has had a negative impact on local economic development, employment, social stability, investment environment, and so on. At the same time, it should also be noted that the withdrawal of some foreign-funded enterprises objectively contributes to optimizing the structure of utilizing foreign capital. To improve the quality of using foreign capital and promote the upgrading of industrial structure, this paper extracts quantifiable factors and establishes a multivariate regression model. This paper analyzes the influence factors of abnormal divestment of foreign-funded enterprises by using the method of quantitative research. The results show that the related factors are really the influencing factors of abnormal divestment of foreign-funded enterprises, especially the continuous appreciation of RMB in recent years. The production and management of foreign-funded enterprises have had an important impact. Finally, the paper makes a beneficial exploration on how to prevent and deal with the abnormal divestment behavior of foreign-funded enterprises, and puts forward how to raise the risk consciousness of utilizing foreign capital, improve the quality of utilizing foreign capital, and improve the investment environment. To establish the appraisal system of the local government's utilization of foreign capital and to set up the early warning system for the abnormal withdrawal of foreign investment by foreign-funded enterprises, and so on.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F832.6
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相关期刊论文 前10条
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