我国天使投资的法律规制

发布时间：2018-08-21 20:19

【摘要】：天使投资又称为非正式风险投资，最早出现在欧美国家，天使投资的资金来源主要是个人和家庭（富裕阶层），他们把资金投资到有潜力的高科技企业,为创业企业提供急需的资金，为企业的发展提供了强劲的动力。随着我国市场经济的发展，我国也逐渐出现天使投资市场，对于面临严峻的资金瓶颈的创新型中小企业而言，，天使投资无疑对其培育与发展起到至关重要的作用。欧美发达国家天使投资蓬勃发展，市场相对成熟，其中一个重要的原因就是这些国家为天使投资制定了一系列法律法规，这些措施既是对天使投资市场的监督，也是促进该行业良性发展的必然要求。我国天使投资市场出现的较晚，社会各界对其较陌生，相关的立法也相对滞后。因此，本文从法律视角，对天使投资进行研究并提出如何对我国天使投资进行法律规制。第一章，本文首先对天使投资的概念及历史发展进行了简单的阐述，对天使投资有了大概的了解，接着对天使投资的性质以及制度价值进行了简单的分析，为我国发展中小创业企业指明了方向。第二章，本文对天使投资的组织形式、市场准入标准、运作过程以及退出机制进行了较详细的分析，更好的深入认识天使投资以及天使投资市场，为我国天使投资立法提供基础。第三章，本文对国外一些国家（美国、英国、法国和日本）的天使投资立法概况进行了简单的叙述，从中概括了其立法共同点，以期其对我国天使投资立法起到一定的借鉴作用。第四章，本文首先对我国天使投资制度的现状进行了分析，如相关立法起步晚、立法层次低等；其次，本文分析了我国现行天使投资法律的一些困境；最后，在前述分析的基础上，提出了我国天使投资制度的完善建议，制定专门的天使投资法律，完善天使投资退出机制，建立天使投资信息交流平台，健全信用体系，为我国天使投资的健康发展奠定坚实的法律基础。本章为本文的最终落脚点。
[Abstract]:Angel investment, also known as informal venture capital, first appeared in Europe and the United States. Angel investment came mainly from individuals and families (rich people), who invested their money in potential high-tech enterprises. For startups to provide much-needed funds, for the development of enterprises to provide a strong impetus. With the development of market economy in our country, angel investment market appears gradually in our country. For the innovative small and medium-sized enterprises facing severe capital bottleneck, angel investment undoubtedly plays a vital role in its cultivation and development. Angel investment in developed countries in Europe and the United States is booming and the market is relatively mature. One of the important reasons is that these countries have formulated a series of laws and regulations for angel investment. These measures are both supervision of the angel investment market. It is also the inevitable requirement to promote the benign development of the industry. The angel investment market in our country appears late, the society is unfamiliar to it, and the relevant legislation is lagging behind. Therefore, from the perspective of law, this paper studies angel investment and puts forward how to regulate angel investment in China. In the first chapter, this paper briefly expounds the concept and historical development of angel investment, and then makes a brief analysis of the nature and institutional value of angel investment. For the development of small enterprises in China pointed out the direction. In the second chapter, the author makes a detailed analysis of the organization form, market access criteria, operation process and exit mechanism of angel investment, so as to better understand angel investment and angel investment market. To provide the foundation for our angel investment legislation. In the third chapter, the author gives a brief description of angel investment legislation in some foreign countries (USA, UK, France and Japan), and summarizes the common points of its legislation. With a view to our angel investment legislation to play a certain reference role. In the fourth chapter, this paper first analyzes the current situation of angel investment system in China, such as the late start of relevant legislation, low legislative level; secondly, this paper analyzes some difficulties of the current angel investment law in China; finally, On the basis of the above analysis, this paper puts forward some suggestions for perfecting the angel investment system in China, making special angel investment laws, perfecting the angel investment withdrawal mechanism, establishing an angel investment information exchange platform, and perfecting the credit system. It lays a solid legal foundation for the healthy development of angel investment in our country. This chapter is the final foothold of this article.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D922.28

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