《纽约时报》英语软新闻中前景化的研究

发布时间：2018-01-02 17:03

本文关键词：《纽约时报》英语软新闻中前景化的研究　出处：《长春理工大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：新闻是人们获取信息,了解社会经济,政治生活发展的重要工具和途径。硬新闻,即指题材相对严肃,时效性较强、着重于内容的思想性、知识性和指导性的政治、经济和科技新闻。软新闻则值指那些写得轻松活泼、且富于感染力的社会新闻、科普文章及杂文小品等,容易引起受众的感观刺激和阅读的兴趣、还能产生即时报酬效应的新闻。在社会经济迅速发展,全球各国各民族交往密切的当代,中国与世界的交流日益频。因此,对英语软新闻语言特点的了解和研究变得尤其重要。此外,前景化是功能文体学中的重要理论,即语言在为达到预期表达效果,可以在一定程度上违背常规的语言模式和规则。鉴于目前理论界对前景化以及软新闻的研究现状,本文试图从功能文体学的前景化理论入手,在不同的语言层面上对英语软新闻的语言特征进行分析,分为语言符号和非语言符号方面。具体从语音,词汇,语法和词义等部分对纽约时报上的英语软新闻进行系统的前景化现象的分析。本文在二零一三年十一月到十二月,共一个月三十天的《纽约时报》上,选择软新闻进行研究。参考前人的研究成果,希望可以从新的角度探讨软新闻,并探讨前景化对翻译的启示；以期对软新闻的制作提供参考；有利于受众对软新闻阅读和理解；同时,对软新闻的教学,写作和翻译有一定的指导意义。
[Abstract]:The news is for people to obtain information, to understand the social economy, an important tool and means of political life. The development of hard news, refers to the subject of relatively serious, strong timeliness, focuses on the ideological content of the knowledge and guidance of the political, economic and technology news. Soft news value refers to those lively, and expressive social news, popular science articles and essays, easy to arouse the audience's sense of excitement and interest in reading, but also produce instant reward effect news. In the rapid development of social economy, the world various nationalities close contacts of contemporary, exchanges with the world Chinese frequency. Therefore, the language of English soft news the characteristics of understanding and research has become particularly important. In addition, foregrounding is an important theory in functional stylistics, namely language in order to achieve the desired effect, can violate conventional language model and to a certain extent Rules.
In view of the theory of foregrounding and the research situation of soft news, this paper starts from the theory of foregrounding functional stylistics, linguistic features of English soft news in different aspects of language analysis, divided into linguistic and non linguistic symbols. From the voice, vocabulary, grammar and semantic analysis etc. for foregrounding system of English soft news on the New York Times. This paper in 2013 November to December, a total of thirty days a month on the < > of New York Times, selection of soft news. According to previous research results, to probe the soft news from a new perspective, and to explore the prospects of translation enlightenment; in order to provide reference for the fabrication of soft news; to the audience on the soft news reading and understanding; at the same time, the soft news teaching, has certain guiding significance for writing and translation.

【学位授予单位】：长春理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H315

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