《金粉世家》称谓语研究

发布时间：2018-01-03 04:03

本文关键词：《金粉世家》称谓语研究　出处：《山东大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：民国是语言文化变革的重要时期,称谓语具有极强的时代性和社会性。被誉为20世纪《红楼梦》的《金粉世家》直观展现了民国时期尤其是20世纪20年代的社会环境。本文以《金粉世家》中的称谓语为语料进行研究,通过对书中称谓语的列举归类和次数统计,并对其中特色词汇进行重点分析和阐述,一定程度上揭示出从古代称谓向现代称谓转变的过渡时期——民国时期的称谓特色,并透过字义展现称谓语所反映的社会文化特性。本文主要分为五个部分。绪论部分主要介绍了《金粉世家》称谓语选题源起、称谓语的研究现状、称谓语概念及其分类问题。第一章详细列举了《金粉世家》中的称谓语并对其特点进行了分析。通过对《金粉世家》中所有称谓的列举统计,将书中称谓语分为亲属称谓和社会称谓两大分支。根据书中称谓语的具体使用情况,将亲属称谓分为父系称谓、母系称谓和夫妻称谓,将社会称谓分为拟亲属称谓、通称称谓、人称代词称谓、排行称谓、敬谦称谓和身份性称谓。在这些称谓的列举中,通过对其出现次数的统计、词汇解释和文中例句分析,并对特色称谓进行重点解读,分析词语本身特色以及在时代语境下的文化特性,进而总结出民国时期称谓语的特点。这一时代的称谓语不仅保留了中国的传统习惯如等差原则和身份原则,同时也展现了这一特殊时代背景下称谓语的特点,新式称谓大量出现、不同称谓体系变化程度不同以及称谓多元化的使用。第二章主要对《金粉世家》中出现的部分特色称谓语进行个案分析,以期更深一层地来研究和展现时代背景下的称谓语特点和变化,如部分称谓的交叉、替代使用,有些称谓在时代背景下的词义变化,部分民国时期的新出称谓、特有称谓以及在西方文化影响出现的音译词、意译词。第三章主要介绍了《金粉世家》称谓语反映的民国初期的社会文化特性。称谓语是对社会演变最精简的记录方式,也是最能反映社会时代特色和文化特色的语言系统之一。因此时代性和社会文化性是称谓语最突出的两大特点。通过《金粉世家》中称谓语的研究分析我们可以发现,民国时期的政治特性表现为社会动荡、政权更迭频繁;经济特性表现为手工业细化、娱乐业兴盛、资本主义经济兴起;文化思想特性表现为民主平等思想深入人心和封建传统思想根深蒂固两者并行不悖;社会特性表现为出现大量新兴行业、崇洋意识明显以及保留大量封建残余。结语部分主要对全文进行了概括总结。第一章对《金粉世家》中庞大的称谓语进行了归纳统计和特点分析,第二章在第一章基础上对部分特色称谓语进行更深一步地个案研究,第三章在前两章的基础上对民国时期的政治、经济、思想文化和社会特性进行了探讨,以期能在一定程度上展现民国时期的语言特征和时代特色。
[Abstract]:The Republic of China is an important period for language cultural change, the appellation has strong time and society. As the twentieth Century "a dream of Red Mansions" "golden family > visually show the period of the Republic of China in 1920s. This paper studies the social environment in the corpus with < > in the golden family appellation. Through the list of classified and statistics in the book appellation, and one of the key features of lexical analysis and elaboration, to a certain extent, reveals the characteristics of the Republic of China -- the appellation of transition period of transition from ancient to modern appellation appellation, and show the characteristics of social culture through the meaning of appellation reflects. This paper is divided into five parts. The introduction part mainly introduces the" golden family > appellations of origin of the subject, the research status of the appellation, appellation concept and classification. The first chapter lists the "golden family > in appellation and Its characteristics were analyzed. Through the statistics of all lists < > in the appellation of aristocratic family, the appellation in the book is divided into kinship terms and social terms two branches. According to the specific use of the book appellation, will be divided into patrilineal kinship appellation, maternal appellation and couples said that the society the title is divided into kinship terms, generic appellation, personal pronouns title, ranking title, honorific appellation and identity of the appellation. All these terms, through the statistics of the number of examples in this paper and the glossary, and focus on the interpretation of the characteristics of title, analysis of words itself characteristic and cultural characteristics in the social context, and then summed up the characteristics of the period of the Republic of China. The appellation of this era not only retained the appellation China tradition such as arithmetic principle and the principle of identity, but also to show the special background title Features of the language, the new title appeared in large numbers, different appellation system changes and different appellation of diversified use. The second chapter mainly carries on to some of the characteristics of the appellation appear "Jinfenshijia > in case analysis, research and show the background of the language features and changes to the deeper layer, such as cross. Part name alternative to the use of semantic change, some terms in the background, the new address part of the Republic of China, and the unique title appears in the influence of western culture, word, word translation. The third chapter mainly introduces" the characteristics of social culture in the early Republic of China Gold World Home > appellation appellation is reflected. The evolution of recording the most streamlined of society, one of the language system is the most can reflect the social characteristics of the times and cultural characteristics of the times and social culture. It is the two most prominent characteristics of the appellation. Through " Study on the appellation Jinfenshijia > in the analysis we can find the political characteristics of the period of the Republic of China for the performance of social unrest, frequent changes of government; economic characteristics for the handicraft industry refinement, entertainment industry flourished, the rise of capitalist economy; culture characteristics for democracy and equality and the people thought the feudal ingrained social characteristics of both run parallel; for a large number of emerging industries, as well as worship consciousness obviously retains a lot of feudalism. The last chapter summarized the whole text. The first chapter analyzes the statistics and characteristics of large Jinfenshijia < > in the appellation, the second chapter make a deeper study of case characteristics of appellation in the first part on the basis of chapter, the third chapter on the basis of the two chapters on the period of the Republic of China's political, economic, ideological and cultural and social characteristics were discussed, in order to To a certain extent, it shows the language characteristics and the characteristics of the times in the period of the Republic of China.

【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H136

【相似文献】