明清“虞初”系列小说中的地域文化研究

发布时间：2018-01-03 10:28

本文关键词：明清“虞初”系列小说中的地域文化研究　出处：《延边大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：明清"虞初"系列小说是指以"虞初"命名的一系列文言小说集,其以明代的《虞初志》为滥觞,以辑录刊刻前人或时人所作的志怪传奇和人物传记为主要内容。在明清两朝的四百余年间,共形成了十余种"虞初"系列选集。特别是在清初,在张潮的《虞初新志》开创"虞初"小说的新体例后,更是仿作迭出,续书层出不穷,成为了明清文言小说史上一道独特的风景线。而在其刊刻流传的过程中,更是远播海外,促进了周边国家汉文小说的创作与发展,形成了广泛而深远的影响。与此同时,受"史传"文学传统和当时地域作家群创作的影响,"虞初"小说对当时地域间的人文风貌和地域景观作了多方面的描绘和表述。地域文化的书写与呈现同时赋予了"虞初"小说更丰富的文化内涵,亦为我们研究和解读"虞初"系列小说的文化价值提供了新的视角。本文以明清"虞初"系列小说为研究对象,结合当下文化地理学的热点,对小说中所呈现的地域文化特征和背景作系统地分析和论述。论文主要分为六个部分:绪论部分介绍了论文的研究目的、意义、国内外的研究现状以及研究范围与研究方法。"虞初"小说概说部分则对"虞初"系列小说的相关概念进行了界定,并对其创作成书的情况及其历史流变做了概述。第三章对"虞初"系列小说中呈现的地域文化类型作了分类论述,主要以吴越、徽州、湖湘等地域作为论述对象,通过对地域文化特质和地域人物性格的分析,揭示了"虞初"小说中所反映的不同地域间理趣相谐、韵味独特的地域风情和审美特质。第四章主要从自然生态、人文传统和社会生活三个方面论述了"虞初"小说中所体现的地域文化。第五章联系明清之际社会的历史背景和当时的政治、经济、思想等社会条件,对小说中社会民众的心态和文人的升沉境遇做了分析,显明了"虞初"小说的文化意蕴。最后,论文从"虞初"系列小说的历史文献价值和其域外传播影响总结肯定了其独特的文化价值。作为中国文言小说艺苑中的独特一枝,明清"虞初"系列小说对于地域文化的书写时丰富而典型的。在小说的叙事中,作者们往往通过一系列地域场景的设置,将地域的人文传统和文化特质同小说人物的性情特征相结合,充分利用地域文化的特点来为情节设置和人物描写服务,从而使地域文化与文学呈现出一种同构关系,凸显了明清时期小说创作对地域性的重视。与此同时,"虞初"系列小说刊刻的特殊历史背景亦赋予了其强烈的现实精神。由此,对于"虞初"系列小说中地域文化的解读便有了丰富而独特的文学与文化意义。
[Abstract]:Yuchu series of novels in Ming and Qing dynasties refer to a series of classical Chinese novels named after Yuchu. In the more than 400 years of the Ming and Qing dynasties, a collection of more than ten kinds of "Yu Chu" series was formed, especially in the early Qing Dynasty. After Zhang Chao's "Yuchu Xinzhi" pioneered the new style of "Yuchu" novel, it was even more parody and continued, which became a unique landscape in the history of classical Chinese novels of Ming and Qing dynasties, and in the process of its publication and circulation. It promoted the creation and development of Chinese novels in the surrounding countries and formed a wide and far-reaching influence. At the same time, it was influenced by the literary tradition of "Historical Biography" and the creation of regional writers at that time. Yuchu's novels depict and express the humanistic style and regional landscape in different regions at that time. The writing and presentation of regional culture endow Yuchu with a richer cultural connotation at the same time. It also provides a new angle of view for us to study and interpret the cultural value of "Yu Chu" series novels. This article takes the "Yu Chu" series novels of Ming and Qing dynasties as the research object and combines the current focus of cultural geography. The thesis is divided into six parts: the introduction introduces the purpose and significance of the research. Domestic and foreign research status, research scope and research methods. "Yu Chu" novel generalizations of the series of "Yu Chu" series of related concepts are defined. The third chapter classifies the types of regional culture in Yuchu series, mainly in Wuyue and Huizhou. Hu Xiang and other regions as the object of discussion, through the analysis of the regional cultural characteristics and the character of regional characters, reveals the different regional interest and harmony reflected in Yu Chu's novels. The unique flavor of the region and aesthetic characteristics. 4th chapter mainly from the natural ecology. The article discusses the regional culture embodied in Yuchu's novels from the three aspects of humanistic tradition and social life. Chapter 5th relates to the historical background of the society during the Ming and Qing dynasties and the political, economic and ideological social conditions at that time. This paper analyzes the mentality of the social masses and the rising and sinking situation of the literati in the novel, which shows the cultural implication of the novel Yuchu. This paper summarizes and affirms the unique cultural value of Yuchu series of novels from its historical literature value and its influence of spreading abroad, which is a unique branch of Chinese classical Chinese novel art garden. The novels of Yuchu series in Ming and Qing dynasties are rich and typical in the writing of regional culture. In the narration of the novels, the authors often set up a series of regional scenes. By combining the humanistic tradition and cultural characteristics of the region with the character of the novel, the author makes full use of the characteristics of the regional culture to serve the plot setting and character description. So that the regional culture and literature presents a kind of isomorphic relationship, highlighting the Ming and Qing dynasties, the creation of novels on the importance of regional. At the same time. The special historical background of the publication of Yuchu series also gives it a strong realistic spirit. Therefore, the interpretation of regional culture in Yuchu series has rich and unique literary and cultural significance.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.41

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