中国（新疆）与哈萨克斯坦油气资源领域合作研究

发布时间：2018-01-03 19:42

本文关键词：中国（新疆）与哈萨克斯坦油气资源领域合作研究　出处：《新疆财经大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着中国经济的发展,能源消费总量增大,为了满足国内经济发展的要求和加快城镇化建设的进程,除了提高能源效率等节流举措外,开源即从国外进口油气资源仍然是保证能源安全战略的重点。在中国进口石油的地区中,中东和非洲地区是主体,通过海上运输,途经马六甲海峡,这种较为单一的海外石油进口结构和运输方式存在较大的安全隐患。为确保中国能源和经济安全,为经济发展提供充足稳定的燃料供给,寻求油气进口来源多元化和运输方式多样化势在必行。在这样的背景下,开拓与加深中国同中亚国家的油气资源合作将具有重要的战略意义。同时,“丝绸之路经济带”的提出与构建,中哈作为沿线的重要国家,能源合作作为重要领域,也具有现实意义和时代意义。首先,本文介绍了中国(新疆)和哈萨克斯坦的油气资源禀赋与合作现状,依此认为,中国与哈萨克斯坦的油气资源合作势在必行,因为这可以填补中国的能源需求缺口,还可以多元化中国能源进口渠道,降低中国单一马六甲海峡海运能源的风险;同时,中国与哈萨克斯坦的油气资源合作是可行的,从地缘因素的视角看,中哈油气合作的优势明显,两国资源产业结构的互补性强,又已经拥有共同国际合作组织经验,符合两国共同利益。其次,就内部环境而言,从政治、经济、社会文化、技术四个角度进行了优势劣势分析,从大国、大省博弈、中方油气资源议价能力、哈方油气资源议价能力、相关国际组织、替代品出现四个方面对外部环境进行机遇与挑战分析,在此基础上,利用改进后的SWOT方法分析新疆与哈萨克斯坦油气合作领域的战略环境,并提出ST、SO、WT、WO战略。再次,本文构建三阶段的讨价还价博弈模型,分析哪些因素会影响中哈的油气资源合作,提出重视可再生能源和非资源领域的合作,提高合作总收益;合作意愿信息明确化,减少交易费用,提高贴现因子;增强中国、新疆、企业的力量;多元化的国际能源合作关系的合作策略。最后,探讨了中国与哈萨克斯坦油气资源合作平台、企业合作模式和相关机制。强调要充分利用既有现有国际合作组织、专项能源机构、签署的能源合作协议及目前企业间的合作模式的优势,进一步完善信息交流、人才培养、能源应急和税收协调机制。在此框架下,从国家层面、新疆层面和企业层面提出对策建议,并展望中哈油气资源合作的前景。
[Abstract]:With the development of Chinese economy, the total energy consumption increases, in order to meet the requirements of economic development and accelerating the urbanization process, in addition to improving energy efficiency and other cost cutting measures, open source is imported from abroad oil and gas resources is still the key to ensure energy security strategy. In China imported oil region, the Middle East and Africa is the main, by sea transport, via the Strait of Malacca, this is a single overseas oil import structure and mode of transportation there is a big security risk. In order to ensure the Chinese energy and economic security, provide adequate and stable fuel supply for economic development, it is imperative to seek diversification of sources of oil and gas import and transport. In this context to develop and deepen Chinese, with Central Asian countries for oil and gas resources cooperation will have important strategic significance. At the same time, "Silk Road Economic Belt". With the construction of Kazakhstan, as one of the most important countries along the energy cooperation as an important field, but also have the realistic meaning and significance. Firstly, this paper introduces China (Xinjiang) and the status quo, endowment and cooperation of Kazakhstan oil and gas resources so that oil and gas resources in cooperation with Kazakhstan China is imperative, because it can fill Chinese the demand for energy, but also Chinese diversification of energy import channels, reduce the risk of China single Malacca strait shipping energy; at the same time, the oil and gas resources cooperation with Kazakhstan Chinese is feasible, from the perspective of geopolitical factors, Kazakhstan oil and gas cooperation advantages, complementarity between the two resources industry structure, and have a common international cooperation experience, conforms to the common interests of the two countries. Secondly, the internal environment, from the political, economic, social and cultural aspects of technology, four Analysis of advantages and disadvantages, from the country, province of China oil and gas resources in the game, the bargaining power of Kazakhstan oil and gas resources, bargaining power, relevant international organizations, substitute four aspects of external environment for the analysis of opportunities and challenges, on this basis, using the improved SWOT method analysis of the strategic environment of Xinjiang and Kazakhstan oil and gas cooperation the proposed ST, SO, WT, WO strategy. Thirdly, this paper constructs the bargaining game model with three stages, analyzes the factors which would influence the Kazakhstan cooperation in oil and gas resources, we should pay more attention to the renewable energy and non resources cooperation, improve the total revenue of cooperation; cooperation intention clear information, reduce transaction costs, improve the discount factor is enhanced; Chinese, Xinjiang, the power of enterprise; international energy cooperation diversified cooperation strategy. Finally, discusses the China and Kazakhstan oil and gas resources cooperation platform, enterprise cooperation Model and related mechanism. Both stressed the need to make full use of existing international cooperation organization, special energy agency, the energy cooperation agreement signed and the inter enterprise cooperation mode advantage, further improve the information exchange, personnel training, emergency energy and tax coordination mechanism. In this framework, from the national level, Xinjiang level and enterprise level put forward suggestions and prospects of Kazakhstan cooperation in oil and gas resources in the future.

【学位授予单位】：新疆财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.22;F436.1

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