安倍政府的中亚ODA政策研究

发布时间：2018-01-07 01:24

本文关键词：安倍政府的中亚ODA政策研究　出处：《当代亚太》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：冷战结束以来,日本一直以ODA政策为外交工具发展与中亚国家的关系,而且多年来位居对中亚五国经济援助最多的国家前三名。安倍上台以后,日本加强了对中亚地区的关注,不仅提高了援助总额,而且还加大了无偿援助金额,并调整了重点援助国别。其ODA项目表现为以"高质量基础设施建设"为重点,以关注民生工程为亮点,以及重视对中亚地区的价值观塑造、积极参与联合国提倡的合作项目等。其政策调整的驱动因素有四点:"俯瞰地球仪外交"理念推动下对一流国家地位的追求、以实现能源进口国多样化为目标的战略部署、受到美国"新丝绸之路"计划的催化影响以及意在"平衡"中国在中亚地区的影响力。从实施效果和影响来看,日本对中亚调整后的ODA政策具有一定的局限性,如发挥政治影响力不足、难以实现能源进口国多样化目标以及受到日本国内经济问题的制约等;而最重要的成效体现在提升日本在中亚社会基层民众中的受欢迎度,这将成为日本进入中亚的潜力。安倍政府对中亚ODA政策的调整不会在政治、经济和能源方面对中国产生大的影响,但其ODA政策的成效对中国"一带一路"战略进入中亚、建立良好"国家形象"以及实现"民心相通"等目标提供了启示。中国应在中亚地区重视民生工程,在参与中亚地区能源开发的同时注意环保问题以及加强双方各层次人员的交流。
[Abstract]:Since the end of the cold war, Japan has been to ODA policy tools for the development of diplomatic relations with Central Asian countries, and over the years in the five Central Asian countries economic aid in most countries before three. Andouble came to power, Japan strengthened the Central Asia's attention, not only improve the total amount of aid, but also increased the amount of aid, and adjust the focus aid country. Its ODA project is characterized by "high quality infrastructure construction as the focus, attention to people's livelihood project highlights, and pay more attention to the Central Asian region to shape the values, actively participate in the cooperation project advocated by the United nations. The driving factors of its policy adjustments have four points:" drive overlooking the globe foreign "under the concept of first-class state the status of the pursuit, in order to achieve energy import diversification for the deployment target strategy, the United States by the" New Silk Road "project and the catalytic effect to" balance "in China The influence from Central Asia. The effect and the influence of view, Japan has some limitations on Central Asia after adjustment of ODA policies, such as exerting political influence is insufficient, it is difficult to achieve the diversification of energy importing country targets and restricted by the Japanese domestic economy; and the most important achievements reflected in the increase of the grassroots society in central Japan the popularity, which will become Japan's potential into Central Asia. The Andouble administration of Central Asia ODA policy adjustment will not be in the political, economic and energy have a big impact on Chinese, but its ODA policy into effect on China "Belt and Road Initiative" strategy into Central Asia, to provide some enlightenment to establish a good "national image" and the realization of people connected to other targets. Chinese should pay attention to people's livelihood projects in Central Asia, in the energy development in Central Asia and pay attention to environmental problems and the strengthening of each level Communication between members.

【作者单位】：吉林大学行政学院国际政治系;吉林大学朝鲜半岛协同创新中心;
【基金】：作者主持的国家社科基金项目“美国‘亚太再平衡’战略对中国朝鲜半岛政策的挑战与对策研究”(项目编号:16CGJ013)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D831.3
【正文快照】： 一、问题的提出日本与中亚五国建交25年来,一直以政府开发援助(Official　DevelopmentAssistance,ODA)政策为外交工具发展与该地区的关系。虽然日本对中亚五国的资金投入占其ODA总额的比重较小,但常年位居对该地区经济援助最多国家的前三名。2012年以后,日本加强了对中亚地区O

【相似文献】