试论恽代英报刊活动及其新闻宣传学说

发布时间：2018-01-07 12:45

本文关键词：试论恽代英报刊活动及其新闻宣传学说　出处：《河北经贸大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：恽代英是中国共产党早期优秀的报刊宣传活动家，毕生精力都倾注在报刊实践上，是他革命事业的重要组成部分。他主持编辑大量的报刊杂志还有对外国著作的翻译，对当时青年的思想成长产生重要影响，指引一大批青年走上马克思主义道路，同时还配合无产阶级革命的需要组织广大群众参与战斗，为党的革命事业奋斗终身。本文从恽代英的生平时代入手，结合他的个人成长经历，通过对当时中国政治、经济、思想三个方面的环境分析，表明了他走上新闻道路的客观必然性。恽代英的报刊实践可以根据外界环境的变化划分为三个时期，“五四”运动前，，恽代英的开始涉足报刊事业，报刊活动集中于传播新思想、新文化，宣扬民主主义思想和爱国主义思想，创办第一份报刊《道枢》小试锋芒，主编《光华学报》大显身手展露了他的办报才能；“五四”运动时期是恽代英报刊活动最为频繁的一个阶段，思想受到社会动荡局势的影响，经历一个由信仰空想社会主义到马克思主义的过程，主编《学生周刊》《互助》《武汉星期评论》宣扬爱国主义思想；之后恽代英加入中国共产党，成为一名无产阶级革命战士，从事的新闻报刊事业主要是围绕无产阶级革命开展的，主编了使他新闻事业达到巅峰的《中国青年》，他提出打倒军阀、帝国主义，批判国家主义、戴季陶主义，宣传马克思主义的思想，在当时青年中间产生巨大的影响。在大革命时期，恽代英主编或参与编辑了《新月刊》、《国民日报》副刊《觉悟》、广东省委机关报《红旗》和《群众》等同国民党右派分子做了积极斗争，引导青年认识共产党的政治主张，以宣传马克思主义、组织群众参与革命斗争为目标。主编党中央机关报《红旗》，立场鲜明的反对蒋介石独裁统治，批判党内取消主义，批判党内领导人左倾错误，受到牵连调出党中央离开《红旗》编辑部，他的新闻事业到此画上句号。恽代英在他一生的办报实践过程中，注重对新闻活动规律和方法的研究，形成自己的一套新闻理论学说。本文结合其新闻宣传学说形成的基础即辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的哲学观和由受民主主义影响到确定马克思主义的政治思想观，着重选取报刊功能学说、新闻传播理论和党报办刊理论三个方面来阐释恽代英新闻宣传学说的主要内容。最后，选取同时代、共同拥有丰富的办报经验和大量新闻理论学说、同为共产主义革命战士的毛泽东来与恽代英比较，总结恽代英具有阶级性和战斗性的报刊活动的特点，具有深刻性和创新性的新闻学说特点。恽代英作为一名杰出的政治家，一名优秀的新闻工作者，他的新闻活动在中国现代新闻史和党报史上占有重要地位。恽代英丰富的报刊实践经历和对新闻事业的态度激励着我国新闻工作者，通过实践总结形成的新闻宣传学说更对我国新闻工作者起到指导意义，值得我们研究和学习。
[Abstract]:He is the Communist Party of China early newspaper outstanding propaganda activist, spent his whole life into practice in the press, is an important part of his revolutionary career. He presided over a large number of newspapers and magazines as well as editor of foreign translation works, the youth ideological growth has an important impact on guidelines for a large number of young Marx's road, at the same time also with the proletarian revolution need to organize the masses to participate in the battle for the party, the revolutionary cause of the struggle for life.
This paper starts from the life of Yun Daiying era, combined with his personal experience, through the China political, economic analysis, three aspects of ideological environment, show the objective necessity he embarked on the road. You can press news practice of Yun Daiying according to the variation of the external environment is divided into three periods, "54" before the exercise Yun Daiying, began to get involved in the newspapers and periodicals, newspapers focused on the dissemination of new ideas, new culture, promoting democracy and patriotism, founded the first press < daoshu > < > of Sinorama editor assert oneself a little, showing his newspaper to display skills to the full; "54" movement is the most frequent one stage for Yun Daiying newspapers activities and thoughts were influenced by social unrest, a belief by utopian socialism to the Marx doctrine, "" mutual help students weekly editor of "Wuhan week" " Comment > promote patriotism; after he joined the Communist Party of Chinese, become a proletarian revolutionary soldier, journalistic careers are mainly around the proletarian revolution in the editor of journalism that he reached the peak of Chinese youth < >, he put down the warlords, criticism of imperialism, nationalism, Dai jitaoism. Marx's propaganda thought, at the time the young have a tremendous impact. In the period of the great revolution, he edited or co edited the new issue of < >, < < > > national daily supplement consciousness, Guangdong provincial authorities reported that red flag < > and < > as the Kuomintang rightists masses do a positive understanding of the Communist Party struggle, to guide the youth political views, to promote the Marx doctrine, organize the masses to participate in the revolutionary struggle for the goal. Editor in chief of the Central Committee of the party organ "red flag >, stand against the Jiang Jieshi dictatorship, criticism Inner-party abolition of the party, criticizing the party leader's leftist errors, was implicated to leave the Party Central Committee to leave the red flag and the editorial department, and his news career came to an end.
Yun Daiying in his newspaper practice, pays much attention to the study of news activity rules and methods, develop their own news theory. Based on the theory of news propaganda the formation of dialectical materialism and historical materialism philosophy and Marx's political thought by democratic influence to determine. The focus on the function of press theory, main contents of three aspects of Journalism and communication theory and the theory of the party newspaper to explain Yun Daiying news propaganda theory. Finally, select the same period, together with rich experience and a large number of news theory, with Mao Zedong as the Communist revolutionary soldier to compare with Yun Daiying, Yun Daiying has the class and summarize the characteristics of the battle of the newspaper, the news theory has the characteristics of depth and innovation.
He is a great politician, an outstanding journalist, his journalistic activities occupies an important position in the history of the party newspaper and China modern news history. Newspapers and rich practice experience of journalism's attitude inspires Chinese journalists, through summarizing the formation of news propaganda theory to guiding significance to our Chinese journalists, worthy of our research and learning.

【学位授予单位】：河北经贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G219.29

【参考文献】