全面抗战时期国共两党妇女运动比较研究

发布时间：2018-01-07 19:25

本文关键词：全面抗战时期国共两党妇女运动比较研究　出处：《重庆师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：全面抗战时期,在第二次国共合作建立抗日民族统一战线的基础上,国共两党高举抗战救国旗帜动员广大妇女投入到民族解放的浪潮之中,妇女运动发展速度之快、范围之广、气势之磅礴,在中国妇女运动史中堪称空前。在此期间国共两党依据不同的理论基础制定出不同的妇女运动政策,指导着各自领导下的妇女运动实践,产生了明显不同的社会效果和历史影响。对这一时期国共两党的妇女运动进行比较研究,不仅有利于加深对全面抗战时期国家和社会情况的认识,也有利于探寻中国妇女运动的历史发展规律,并为新时期妇女工作的顺利开展提供镜鉴。本文在全面梳理相关文献的基础上,首先,比较了国共两党妇女运动的理论依据。中国共产党妇女运动的理论依据是马克思主义关于妇女解放理论和中国共产党早期关于妇女解放理论;国民党妇女运动的理论依据是孙中山的妇女解放思想。然后,比较了国共两党妇女运动在政治、经济、军事和文化宣传方面的具体实践活动,并总结出两党妇女运动实践特点的共同点和不同之处。就特点而言,国共两党妇女运动的共同特点就是以抗战救国为主题和男性化色彩浓郁。国共两党妇女运动的不同特点主要表现在三个方面:其一,在妇女政策方面:国民党呈现出明显的两面性,而共产党则表现出坚决的彻底性;其二,从妇女参与运动的阶层结构看:国民党呈现出严重的片面性,共产党则呈现极大的广泛性;其三,从妇女运动的活动范围看:国民党妇女运动呈现出单一性,而共产党妇女运动则呈现出多元性。最后重点比较了国共两党妇女运动的成效。就成效而言,国共两党妇女运动的共同成效就是为抗战胜利提供了有力支援;不同成效是国民党妇女运动并未实现妇女解放,而共产党妇女运动却加速了男女平等的历史进程。
[Abstract]:The period of Anti Japanese War, the establishment of the foundation of the Anti Japanese national united front in the second KMT-CPC cooperation between the two parties, hold high the banner of the nation and mobilizing women into the tide of national liberation movement, women's development speed, wide range, the momentum of the majestic, the Chinese women's movement in the history of unprecedented. During the period between the two parties on the basis of different theories to develop women's movement in different policies, guiding their practice under the leadership of the women's movement, has obvious different social and historical influence. Comparison of the period between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of the women's movement, not only conducive to deepen understanding of the national and social conditions in the period of Anti Japanese War, there are to explore the historical development of Chinese women movement, and to provide reference in new period women work smoothly. In this paper a comprehensive combing Xiang Guanwen Xian base Based on the comparison of the theoretical basis, first of all, the women's movement. The two theoretical basis China Communist women's movement is the Marx doctrine theory on women's Liberation and the Communist Party of Chinese early on women's Liberation Theory; the theory basis of the women's movement is the Sun Zhongshan's thought of women's liberation. Then, compared the women's movement of the parties in the political, economic, practice of military and cultural propaganda, and summed up the common practice of the women's movement and the characteristics of the two parties is different. As far as the characteristics of the two common features of women's movement is to the nation as the theme and male color rich. The different characteristics of the women's movement of the two parties is mainly manifested in three aspects: A in women, the policy of KMT shows two sides obviously, while the Communist Party appears completely determined; secondly, from women's participation With the hierarchical structure of sports watch: the Kuomintang showed a serious one sidedness, the Communist Party has extensive performance; third, from the women's movement range: KMT campaign showing a single women, and women's movement of the Communist Party is showing diversity. Finally the comparison of the effectiveness of the women's movement. The effectiveness of the two parties in terms of common women's movement is the result of both parties to provide strong support for the victory of the Anti Japanese War; different results is the Kuomintang women's movement did not achieve the emancipation of women, and women's movement of the Communist Party has accelerated the historical process of gender equal.

【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K265

【参考文献】