现代企业制度的中国化研究

发布时间：2018-01-08 09:34

本文关键词：现代企业制度的中国化研究　出处：《中国社会科学院研究生院》2014年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：这是一项旨在探索建立具有中国特色现代企业制度的研究。随着我国改革的不断深化，发端并流行于西方的现代企业制度已在我国企业普遍推行。然而，如何使现代企业制度适合我国企业和社会实际，如何对现代企业制度扬长避短，构建具有中国特色、超越西方的我国企业制度？本文提出了“现代企业制度+企业党建+社会责任”三位一体的现代企业制度的中国化模式。传统观点过于强调西方现代企业制度的优势，忽略了西方企业制度的先天不足，忽略了企业制度必须以社会、政治、经济、文化结构为基础，微观企业制度对宏观社会体制存在一定的依赖性，从而导致我国在企业制度建设中盲目崇拜、照搬照抄西方的现代企业制度，不仅使我国企业改革在认识方面受到了限制，也使我国企业在建立企业制度时不能因企制宜，探索出适合自身的企业制度。本文第一章是绪论，说明了本研究背景、条件、意义，，主要内容与创新之处，研究方法与技术路线。第二章对相关研究理论作了回顾，梳理了西方企业制度的理论演变，分析了我国企业制度的理论发展，指出了西方现代企业制度在化解劳资矛盾问题上的无力、平衡企业内外利益上的无能、解决内部人控制问题方面的无效等弊端。我国引进西方企业制度应注意社会政治结构基础，必须结合自身的基本经济制度。现代企业制度的中国化有其客观性。第三章从理论上详细阐述了现代企业制度中的共性规律和科学内涵。现代企业制度的一般属性与我国企业实际需要存在着一致性，而现代企业制度的社会属性又要求我们探索适合中国国情的企业制度，现代企业制度有中国化的必要。在上述分析基础上，系统阐述了“三位一体”的现代企业制度的中国化模式，即以“现代企业制度为基础，企业党建为保障，社会责任为使命”的中国特色社会主义现代企业制度，其主要内容包括：现代企业制度（边界清晰的多元产权制度、制衡合理的法人治理制度、体系科学的经营管理制度）、企业党建工作体系和社会责任体系。文中还分析了现代企业制度的中国化的运行机制。第四章从实践层面给出了现代企业制度的中国化的具体路径。共列出四条：以嵌入党组织建设保障现代企业健康运行；以健全社会责任机制促进现代企业履行使命；以“劳动者参与制”缓解现代企业劳资矛盾；以传统优秀文化增强现代企业文化实力。第五章以红豆集团多年探索实践的“三位一体”的现代企业制度的中国化模式为例，剖析了红豆集团在公司治理、企业党建和企业社会责任方面的具体做法和成效。在此基础上，用熵权综合法构建了现代企业制度中国化指数，并用红豆集团的数据验证了该指数和企业经营绩效的关系。结果表明两者呈显著正向关系，表明这一制度模式适合中国国情和企业实际。第六章归纳了本论文的基本结论，并提出了未来研究方向。本文的分析和阐述表明，曾经在西方普遍适用的现代企业制度，是与西方国家的经济、社会、政治、文化和历史情况内在统一的，它不可能是适用于其他所有国家的普遍原则。现代企业制度的建设，必须与现代企业及其所在国家的经济、社会、政治、文化环境与历史情况相统一。现代企业制度还是一般性（或者说共性）与其在不同国家、不同时期表现出的特殊性（或者说个性）的统一。在我国社会主义市场经济体制背景下构建现代企业制度，必须紧密结合中国特色社会主义的国情和企业实际。“三位一体”的中国化的现代企业制度模式，正是一种符合我国国情和企业实际的有益探索。
[Abstract]:This is a study aims to explore the establishment of modern enterprise system has China characteristics. With the deepening of China's reform, the modern enterprise system developed and popular in the West has been widely implemented in the enterprises in our country. However, how to make modern enterprise system suitable for our enterprises and social reality, how to improve the modern enterprise system. The construction has China characteristics, the system of our enterprises beyond the west? "Is proposed in this paper Chinese mode of modern enterprise system of modern enterprise system and the enterprise party building + social responsibility" of three-in-one.
Too much emphasis on the traditional view of the western modern enterprise system advantage, ignoring the congenitally deficient western enterprise system, ignoring the enterprise system must be based on the social, political, economic, cultural structure, micro enterprise system have certain reliance on the macro social system, resulting in our country in the construction of enterprise system in the modern enterprise of blind worship. Copy the western system, not only make the enterprise reform of our country in terms of understanding is limited, but also to China's enterprises in the establishment of enterprise system is not enterprise system, explore the suitable enterprise system.
The first chapter of this paper is the introduction, which illustrates the background, conditions, significance, main content and innovation, research methods and technical routes of this study.
The second chapter reviews the related theory research, combing the evolution of western enterprise system theory, analyzes the theory of the development of China's enterprise system, points out the weakness of the western modern enterprise system in solving labor contradiction, balance the interests of the enterprise and incompetent, solve the problem of internal control is invalid and other defects. I the introduction of western enterprise system should pay attention to the basic social and political structure, must be combined with the basic economic system of its own. The modern enterprise system China has its objectivity.
The third chapter theoretically elaborated the modern enterprise system in the common law and the scientific connotation. The actual needs of the general attributes of the modern enterprise system and Chinese enterprises are consistent, and the social attributes of the modern enterprise system and requires us to explore suitable Chinese conditions of the enterprise system, it is necessary to China of modern enterprise system. Based on the above analysis, systematically expounded the "China mode of modern enterprise system three-in-one", the "modern enterprise system as the foundation, the enterprise party building for the protection of social responsibility for the mission of" Chinese socialism modern enterprise system, the main contents include: modern enterprise system (multiple property rights, clear border checks and balances reasonable corporate governance system, a system of scientific management system), the enterprise party building work system and social responsibility system. The paper also analyzes the modern enterprise The operating mechanism of the system in China.
The fourth chapter from the perspective of practice gives the modern enterprise system Chinese the specific path. List four: the construction of embedded party organization to protect the healthy operation of modern enterprises; to improve the social responsibility mechanism to promote the modern enterprise to fulfill the mission; "laborer participation system" to ease the labor conflicts in modern enterprises; to enhance the excellent traditional culture of the modern enterprise culture strength.
China mode in the fifth chapter, the red group "three-in-one" years of exploration and practice of the modern enterprise system as an example, analyzes the red group in the corporate governance, specific practices and effectiveness of the enterprise party construction and corporate social responsibility. On this basis, using entropy comprehensive method to build index system of modern enterprise and Chinese. To verify the relationship of the index and corporate performance by the red group data. The results show that there is a significant positive relationship, show that this system Chinese mode suitable for national conditions and the actual business.
The sixth chapter summarizes the basic conclusions of this paper, and puts forward the future research direction.
This paper analyzes and expounds that modern enterprise system has widely applied in the west, and Western countries in economic, social, political, cultural and historical unity, it may not be universal principles applicable to all other countries. The construction of modern enterprise system, and to modern enterprises and their countries the economic, social, political, cultural environment and historical unity. The modern enterprise system and the general (or common) and in different countries, different periods of special show (or individual) unity. The establishment of the modern enterprise system in China's socialist market economic system background, must be closely combined with China characteristics the actual conditions and business. "Three-in-one" Chinese of modern enterprise system, it is a line with China's national conditions and the actual business of beneficial exploration.

【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F279.21

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