美印合作的影响及中国的应对策略研究

发布时间：2018-01-09 05:13

本文关键词：美印合作的影响及中国的应对策略研究　出处：《辽宁大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文以美印合作关系历程梳理开始，，分析了两国冷战期间及冷战后，美印合作关系的形成与发展。纵观美印合作发展的历程，可以看出美国与印度之间确实有很多方面的共同利益，并且在多种积极因素的共同作用下，双边合作的广度和深度都在不断扩大，这种趋势不仅是是国际大环境的变化的直接体现，另一方面也是两国各自的战略需要，这客观上将对中国的安全环境产生重要影响。但是，不可否认的是，美印双边合作也有不少制约因素。从政策理念到心理隔阂，再到具体的战略实施，双边的矛盾是显而易见的。我们在对美印之间的合作保持清醒的看法、在对美印合作的发展给予密切的关注的同时应及时采取相关战略应对措施。与此同时，也必须看到，中美印之间，任何两者关系都已经超越了双边范畴，具有全球意义。所以，中国要应对美印合作对中国的挑战就必须跳出美印双边的范畴，从中美印三边关系的整体上加以把握，从而提出合理对策。保持对印、对美关系稳定发展的前提下，制定中国的对外政策，使中美印三边关系保持一种良性的平衡状态。本文通过对美印合作关系的分析认为，在国家利益的驱使下，美印合作将在某种程度上挤压中国的战略生存空间。美印双方共同的政治、经济和军事利益以及美印拥有的共同价值取向等为美印合作提供了动因，推动着美印合作的发展。中国必须对美印合作的深化与发展保持足够警惕，这是影响亚太地区安全以及中国发展的重要因素，中国需要及时采取策略，加以应对。
[Abstract]:This paper begins with the history of US-India cooperation, analyzes the formation and development of US-India cooperative relations during and after the Cold War, and looks at the development process of US-India cooperation. It can be seen that there are many common interests between the United States and India, and the scope and depth of bilateral cooperation are constantly expanding under the joint action of many positive factors. This trend is not only a direct embodiment of the changes in the international environment, but also the strategic needs of the two countries, which objectively will have an important impact on China's security environment. There are also many constraints on bilateral cooperation between the United States and India. From policy concepts to psychological barriers to the implementation of specific strategies, the bilateral contradictions are obvious. We maintain a sober view of the cooperation between the United States and India. While paying close attention to the development of US-India cooperation, relevant strategic measures should be taken in time. At the same time, it must also be noted that any bilateral relationship between China, the United States and India has exceeded the bilateral scope. Therefore, if China wants to deal with the challenges posed by US-India cooperation to China, it must jump out of the category of US-India bilateral relations and grasp them from the overall perspective of the trilateral relations between China, the United States and India, so as to put forward reasonable countermeasures to maintain India. Under the premise of steady development of relations with the United States, China's foreign policy should be formulated to maintain a benign balance in the trilateral relations between China and India. Based on the analysis of the relationship between the United States and India, this paper holds that, driven by the national interests, the cooperation between the United States and India will, to some extent, squeeze out the strategic living space of China and the common politics of the United States and India. The economic and military interests as well as the common value orientation of the United States and India provide the motivation for the cooperation between the United States and India and promote the development of the cooperation between the United States and India. China must be vigilant to the deepening and development of the cooperation between the United States and India. This is an important factor affecting the security of the Asia-Pacific region and China's development, and China needs to adopt timely strategies to deal with it.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D871.2;D835.1

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