中国共产党的生态文明观研究

发布时间：2018-01-09 08:16

本文关键词：中国共产党的生态文明观研究　出处：《中共中央党校》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：纵观人类发展史，人们在认识自然、改造自然的过程中，创造出了灿烂辉煌的文明，经历了原始文明、农业文明、工业文明的发展时期。进入21世纪以来，随着生产力与生产水平的不断提高，人类的主观能动性更加充分地发挥出来，开始对工业文明所产生的生态后果及人类赖以生存的环境的前进方向进行反思。针对人民群众日益增长的对美好环境的需求与生态环境问题日益严峻的现实之间的矛盾，中国共产党站在经济社会发展全局的战略高度，从国家和人民的根本利益出发，以马列主义、毛泽东思想、中国特色社会主义理论为指导，提出了建设社会主义生态文明的重大战略思想。这样，中国共产党就在借鉴马克思主义生态观、中国传统生态伦理思想和批判吸收西方环保思潮的基础上，形成了具有中国特色的生态文明观。本文共分为六部分。第一部分：引言部分，简单介绍了我国生态文明面临的国际背景，以及国内外关于生态文明思想的研究现状、研究方法。第二部分：阐明中国共产党生态文明观产生的现实条件。通过考察马克思主义生态理论、中国传统生态伦理思想和西方环保思潮，分析了中国共产党生态文明观形成的思想来源。第三部分：主要对中国共产党的不同领导集体在探索社会主义建设过程中的生态文明思想进行系统梳理，从纵向上考察中国共产党生态文明观的形成、发展过程，阐述了环境问题从被重视到正式提出再到纳入五位一体的规划中。在此基础上，总结不同领导人生态文明思想的共同特征，即具有内在的一致性，，都是在继承的基础上不断创新发展，共同构成了中国共产党的生态文明观。第四部分：分别从政治、经济、文化、社会四个层面对中国共产党生态文明观的具体内涵进行横向概括总结。通过将生态文明观放到社会的整体过程当中进行考察，归纳出其具体特点及未来发展方向。第五部分：在纵向和横向考察的基础上，从指导中国特色社会主义建设和丰富中国特色社会主义理论体系两方面总结中国共产党生态文明观的现实意义和理论贡献。第六部分：为本文结语。随着时间的推移，中国共产党的生态文明观将不断地发展和丰富，生态文明建设必将是一个长期、循序渐进的过程。“革命尚未成功，同志仍需努力”，只有这样才能更好的实现生态文明建设，实现美丽中国，实现中华民族的伟大复兴！
[Abstract]:Throughout the history of human development, people in the process of understanding nature, the transformation of nature, created brilliant civilization, experienced the development of primitive civilization, agricultural civilization, industrial civilization. Since 21th century. With the continuous improvement of productivity and production level, the subjective activity of human beings is brought into full play. Start to reflect on the ecological consequences of industrial civilization and the direction of the environment on which human beings live. Between the growing demand for a better environment by the people and the increasingly serious ecological environmental problems. The conflict. Standing at the strategic level of the overall economic and social development, the Communist Party of China is guided by Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong's thought and the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics, proceeding from the fundamental interests of the country and the people. In this way, the Communist Party of China draws lessons from Marxist ecological view, Chinese traditional ecological ethics thought and criticizes and absorbs western environmental protection trend on the basis of putting forward the important strategic thought of constructing socialist ecological civilization. Formed with Chinese characteristics of ecological civilization. This paper is divided into six parts. The first part: the introduction part, briefly introduces the international background of ecological civilization in China, as well as the domestic and foreign research status of ecological civilization thought. The second part: expound the realistic conditions of the emergence of the ecological civilization view of the Communist Party of China. By examining the Marxist ecological theory, the Chinese traditional ecological ethics thought and the western environmental protection ideological trend. The third part analyzes the ideological sources of the formation of the ecological civilization view of the Communist Party of China. The third part is mainly to systematically comb the ecological civilization thought of the different leading groups of the Communist Party of China in the process of exploring the socialist construction. This paper investigates the formation and development process of the ecological civilization view of the Communist Party of China vertically, and expounds the environmental problem from being paid attention to, formally put forward, and then brought into the planning of "five in one". On the basis of this, the paper discusses the development of the ecological civilization of the Communist Party of China. Summing up the common characteristics of different leaders' thought of ecological civilization, that is, the inherent consistency, is on the basis of continuous innovation and development on the basis of inheritance. Together constitute the ecological civilization of the Communist Party of China. 4th parts: from the political, economic, cultural. The concrete connotation of the ecological civilization view of the Communist Party of China is summarized horizontally from four aspects of society, and the ecological civilization view is investigated in the whole process of the society. Summarizes its specific characteristics and future development direction. Part 5th: on the basis of longitudinal and horizontal investigation. This paper summarizes the realistic significance and theoretical contribution of the CPC's ecological civilization view from the aspects of guiding the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics and enriching the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Part 6th:. Conclusion. Over time. The CPC's concept of ecological civilization will continue to develop and enrich, and the construction of ecological civilization will be a long-term and gradual process. "the revolution has not yet succeeded, comrades still need to work hard." Only in this way can we better realize the construction of ecological civilization, realize the beautiful China, and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
【学位授予单位】：中共中央党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：X2;D61

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