宋明雕刻本字体演变研究—宋体字发展探寻

发布时间：2018-01-10 02:19

本文关键词：宋明雕刻本字体演变研究—宋体字发展探寻　出处：《湖南师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：宋体字是雕版印刷技术发展到一定高度的产物。它起于宋,兴于明,是中国汉字体系中第一款印刷专用字体,其兴起被视为汉字字体演变史上的一次伟大革命,已成为目前应用最广泛的一款字体。宋体字简练、概括、程式化的字体特征,极大得提高了书籍刻写的效率,满足了社会对书籍的需求,使书籍真正从菁英走向大众。本文从设计学的角度,通过对这两个时期政治、经济、文化、技术等因素的全面研究,结合书法学、历史学、考古学、文字学、出版学等相关学科的研究成果,力图得出清晰、客观、全面的宋体字发展脉络。总的来说,本文希望将宋体字置入社会发展的大语境之中,对它有更全面的认识和更深入的理解。从而在理论层面上把握汉字字体设计发展的演变规律,对汉字字体设计实践工作起到一定的启示作用。文章首先由宋体字“同体异名”的现象引出全文。宋体字萌芽于宋代,定型于明代,这使它有两个不同的名字:在中国大陆地区被称做“宋体”,而在日本、香港、台湾等地区被称做“明体”。事实上,宋代和明代是宋体字发展的两个十分关键的时期。宋代开始,由于政府重视文化教育,社会对印刷品的需求量大增,雕版印刷技术被广泛使用。书籍不再是贵族阶层的专属物品,而是逐渐向“亲民化”“商品化”转移,民间印刷空前活跃,呈现出旺盛的生命力。这为宋体字的发展提供了千载难逢的历史机遇。同时,前代的技术积累和字型准备,这些都成为了宋体字萌芽的土壤。到了明代,政治制度成为了影响宋体字发展的最主要的因素。明朝统治者对文化控制的一步步放松,使宋体字在明代有了更广阔的发展空间。再加上明末新潮思想的鼓吹和尚“奇”风气的影响,宋体字最终定型并进入黄金发展期。随着第一款印刷专用字体的成熟,中国汉字字体也正式进入了“印刷时代”。总而言之,宋体字是实用美学的杰出代表,是中国古代劳动人民的智慧结晶。大众、实用、经济、高效是宋体字的独有标签,其演变发展历程实际是菁英文化向大众文化的转变过程。大众的强烈需求是原动力,政策的引导以及商品经济的发展是助推力。尽管宋体字诞生初期备受争议与轻视,但因符合社会近代化发展趋势,仍然呈现出旺盛的生命力,并最终成为印刷主流字体,对后代印刷字体的发展影响深远。宋体字以其无可比拟的普适应,成为中国汉字字体体系中的一块璀璨瑰宝。
[Abstract]:Song type is the product of engraving printing technology developed to a certain height. It began in the Song Dynasty, Xing Yu Ming, is the first Chinese character system printing special font, its rise is regarded as a great revolution in the history of the evolution of Chinese character typography. At present, it has become the most widely used font. The simplified, generalized, stylized font features greatly improve the efficiency of writing books and meet the needs of the society for books. From the point of view of design, through the comprehensive study of the political, economic, cultural and technological factors of these two periods, this paper combines calligraphy, history, archaeology, philology and so on. Publishing and other related disciplines of research results, trying to draw a clear, objective, comprehensive development of the context of the Song style. In general, this paper hopes to put the Song characters into the context of social development. It has a more comprehensive understanding and deeper understanding, so as to grasp the development of Chinese character font design in the theoretical level of the evolution of the law. The article first introduces the full text from the phenomenon of "synonym" of the Chinese characters. The Song characters sprout in the Song Dynasty and set in the Ming Dynasty. This gives it two different names: in mainland China it is called "Song style", while in Japan, Hong Kong, Taiwan and other regions it is called "Ming style". In fact. The Song Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty were two very critical periods for the development of the characters of the Song Dynasty. At the beginning of the Song Dynasty, due to the government attached importance to culture and education, the demand for printed materials increased greatly. Engraving printing technology is widely used. Books are no longer the exclusive object of the aristocratic class, but gradually transfer to "pro-people" "commercialization", folk printing unprecedented active. It provides a rare historical opportunity for the development of the characters of the Song Dynasty. At the same time, the accumulation of technology and the preparation of the characters of the previous generation have become the soil of the sprout of the characters of the style of the Song Dynasty. The political system became the most important factor that influenced the development of the characters of the Song Dynasty. The rulers of the Ming Dynasty relaxed their cultural control step by step. So that the Song characters in the Ming Dynasty has a broader space for development. In addition, the late Ming fashionable ideas of advocating monks "strange" influence. With the maturity of the first special printing font, the Chinese character font formally entered the "printing era". In a word, the Song style character is an outstanding representative of practical aesthetics. It is the wisdom crystallization of the working people in ancient China. Popular, practical, economical and efficient are the unique labels of the characters of the Song Dynasty. Its evolution and development process is actually the process of transformation from elite culture to popular culture, and the strong demand of the masses is the driving force. The guidance of the policy and the development of the commodity economy are the boosts. Although the Song style characters were controversial and despised at the beginning of their birth, they still showed a strong vitality because of the trend of social modernization. Finally, it becomes the mainstream print font, which has a profound influence on the development of future generations. Song type has become a bright treasure in the Chinese character font system with its unparalleled universal adaptation.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：J524

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