茂名PX环境冲突事件：环境风险传播中政府、公众与媒体的角色互动

发布时间：2018-01-10 13:04

本文关键词：茂名PX环境冲突事件：环境风险传播中政府、公众与媒体的角色互动　出处：《陕西师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国当前正处在关键的转型时期,经济发展与环境保护引发的矛盾愈益严重,有的甚至已经导致社会冲突,因此,环境传播研究十分有必要。环境传播所承担的三重理念是自然环境维护、社会共同意识建构以及环境风险危机应对。本文欲从环境传播的环境风险危机应对角度,探讨在环境冲突事件中,政府、公众与媒体在其中所担任的角色及其行为,进而研究出环境风险传播过程中三者的角色互动。本文以茂名PX环境冲突事件为例,该事件是我国近几年因环境问题所引发的社会矛盾的代表性案例,基本展现了我国环境冲突问题所具备的典型特征。本文从环境传播的视阈下全面扫描了我国的环境风险传播研究现状,政府、公众与媒体在传播过程中担任着重要的角色且承担着重要的责任,政府、公众与媒体的互动研究对于指导我国环境冲突、环境问题等事件的解决,具有重要的意义。本文首先通过对茂名PX冲突事件的媒体呈现分析,探究出政府、公众与媒体三者具象的互动关系研究,由具体案例分析出政府、公众与媒体互动时的特点趋势以及不足之处。其次对环境传播中政府、公众与媒体的角色与功能进行分析,例如,政府在处理环境冲突中担任项目决策者、危机应对者以及公众利益保障者的多重角色；公众是在新媒体以及公民意识的觉醒情况下,充分担当了参与者以及决策推动者的角色；媒体是在冲突发生的不同阶段,担任了风险预警、舆论监督、社会动员、疏导教育等角色。除此之外,对政府、公众与媒体在面对环境冲突时的互动方式进行了阐述分析。最后,以三者担任的角色、互动的方式方法、具体的案例分析为基础,提出了环境风险传播中适合政府、公众与媒体开展环境传播良性互动的有效建议。文章从茂名PX环境冲突事件切入,探究其背后所显现出的政府、公众与媒体三者的互动博弈关系,为我国今后处理类似环境冲突问题以及我国环境风险传播的发展提出有效建议。环境问题是一个受多方因素影响的复杂问题,涉及政治、经济、文化、心理等各个层面,处理好政府、公众与媒体的角色互动关系,对于解决环境冲突,推动我国环境风险传播发展有着重要的意义。我国在环境风险传播、环境冲突研究方面,还有很大的研究和探讨空间。最终目的是,在遇到环境问题时,政府、公众与媒体能够齐心协力化解危机,建设一个可持续发展、治安稳定的和谐社会。
[Abstract]:China is currently in a critical period of transition, economic development and environmental protection caused by the increasingly serious contradictions, some have even led to social conflicts, so. The study of environmental communication is very necessary. The triple concept of environmental communication is the maintenance of natural environment. From the perspective of environmental risk crisis, this paper aims to discuss the government in environmental conflict events from the point of view of environmental risk crisis response. The role and behavior of the public and the media in the process of environmental risk communication are studied. This paper takes Maoming PX environmental conflict as an example. This event is a representative case of social contradictions caused by environmental problems in China in recent years. It shows the typical characteristics of the environmental conflict problem in China. This paper comprehensively scans the current situation of environmental risk communication in China from the perspective of environmental communication, the government. The public and the media play an important role and bear important responsibilities in the process of communication. The interaction between the government, the public and the media can guide the solution of environmental conflicts and environmental problems in China. This article first through the Maoming PX conflict of the media presentation analysis, explore the government, the public and the media concrete interaction between the study, from specific cases to analyze the government. Secondly, it analyzes the role and function of the government, the public and the media in environmental communication. For example, the government acts as the project decision maker in dealing with environmental conflicts. The multiple roles of crisis responders and public interest guarantors; Under the condition of the awakening of the new media and the citizen consciousness, the public has fully played the role of the participant and the decision promoter. The media are at different stages of conflict, taking on the role of early warning of risks, supervision of public opinion, social mobilization, diversion of education, etc. In addition, to the government. The interaction between the public and the media in the face of environmental conflict is discussed and analyzed. Finally, based on the roles played by the three, the methods of interaction, and the specific case analysis. Put forward the effective suggestions for the government, the public and the media to carry out the benign interaction in the environmental risk communication. The article from Maoming PX environmental conflict events, explore the government behind it. The interactive game relationship between the public and the media provides effective suggestions for China to deal with similar environmental conflicts in the future and the development of environmental risk propagation in China. The environmental problem is a complex problem affected by many factors. Involving the political, economic, cultural, psychological and other levels, to deal with the role of the government, the public and the media interaction, to solve environmental conflicts. It is of great significance to promote the development of environmental risk communication in China. There is still a lot of space for research and discussion in the field of environmental risk communication and environmental conflict. The public and the media can work together to resolve the crisis and build a harmonious society with sustainable development and stable security.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G206

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