中国高校研发效率的测度和评价研究

发布时间：2018-01-10 16:08

本文关键词：中国高校研发效率的测度和评价研究　出处：《商》2016年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：高等院校不仅能为中国的社会主义建设培育大量的优秀人才还能向政府、企业、个人提供知识产品。作为知识的创造地,高校已在政治、经济、文化、社会、生态等多领域做出了不可磨灭的贡献。探求提高高校研发效率的渠道已成为学术界的研究热点。本文采用数据包络分析(DEA)方法对2012年的中国31省市省际高校的技术效率、纯技术效率和规模效率分别进行了测度,并在进行比较研究的基础上制定出符合前沿规则的最优化调整方案。
[Abstract]:Colleges and universities can not only cultivate a large number of outstanding talents for China's socialist construction, but also provide knowledge products to the government, enterprises and individuals. As a place of knowledge creation, colleges and universities have been in politics, economy, culture and society. Ecology and other fields have made indelible contributions. Exploring the channels to improve the efficiency of research and development in colleges and universities has become a research hotspot in academia. This paper adopts data Envelopment Analysis (DEAA). Methods the technical efficiency of 31 provincial colleges and universities in China in 2012 was analyzed. The pure technical efficiency and the scale efficiency are measured, and based on the comparative study, the optimization adjustment scheme in accordance with the frontier rules is proposed.
【作者单位】：南京财经大学经济学院;
【分类号】：G644
【正文快照】： 一、引言长久以来,中国的经济增长很大程度上依赖于低端制造业的重复运作。不过,随着欧美发达国家在认清单方面追求金融资本会带来极大的融资风险的事实后愈加重视本国制造业的发展,也就是所谓的“制造业回归”。不仅如此,随着中国劳动力价格的逐步提升,中国沿海地区的众多劳

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