谈美国1790年到1840年的经济发展

发布时间：2018-01-10 19:10

本文关键词：谈美国1790年到1840年的经济发展　出处：《现代交际》2016年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：美国无疑是当今世界级的政治、经济、军事的世界霸主。但美国经济的发展可以追溯到19世纪甚至更早。在19世纪,美国的经济就得到了长足的发展。首先,在19世纪,美国的中心化、也叫集中化或城市化发展很快。另一个是分散化或扩散化,也就是以城市为基础公共机构也包括公司的机构向外扩散。换一句话说,在城市人口集中的过程中,城市的范围在不断扩大,成为美国经济发展的引擎。极大地促进了美国资本社会的发展。第二个现象是许多有钱的美国人向远离城市的西部发展。开发边疆也是美国资本主义经济发展的重要方面。从地理讲造就了全国范围内更大的城市群。第三个需要我们研究的是美国人19世纪的文化。也就是美国人的社会、经济增长和市场是如何结合在一起的。美国人的价值观念是什么?还有美国人的慈善行为提高了社会的福利。这些都构成了资本主义"孕育"时期的主要特征。在美国19世纪的社会进步过程中,社会进步的既得利益者与没有得到利益的人群之间往往会产生这样那样的矛盾,美国人总是靠着文化的力量和政府的力量,使社会矛盾不断得到解决,没有使社会矛盾阻碍社会的发展,相反,在解决矛盾的过程中,不但推动了经济的进步,也促进了社会的和谐。这是我们研究社会管理的人应该学习和借鉴的。
[Abstract]:The United States is undoubtedly the world's world leader in politics, economics and military affairs today. But its economic development dates back to 19th century or earlier. 19th century. The American economy has developed rapidly. First, in 19th century, the centralization of the United States, also known as centralization or urbanization, grew rapidly. The other was decentralization or diffusion. That is, city-based public institutions, as well as corporate ones, spread outwards. In other words, in the process of urban population concentration, the scope of the city is expanding. Become the engine of American economic development. Greatly promote the development of American capital society. The second phenomenon is that many wealthy Americans move to the west far away from the city. The development of frontier is also the development of American capitalist economy. The important aspect. Geographically, it has created a larger urban agglomeration across the country. The third thing we need to study is the American culture of 19th century. That is, American society. How does economic growth and markets fit together? what are the values of Americans? And American philanthropy has improved social welfare. These were the main features of the capitalist "gestation" period, during the social progress in 19th century in the United States. Conflicts often arise between those with vested interests in social progress and those who do not. Americans always rely on the power of culture and the power of government to resolve social contradictions. On the contrary, in the process of resolving the contradiction, it not only promotes the economic progress, but also promotes the social harmony, which should be learned and used for reference by the people who study the social management.
【作者单位】：鄂尔多斯市卫生学校;
【分类号】：F171.2
【正文快照】： 哈斯,鄂尔多斯市卫生学校中级经济师,研究方向:财务、经济。我们主要讨论1790——1840年美国经济的发展情况。美国独立后不久,进行了第一次人口普查。普查结果显示,美国基本是上是一个农业国家。95%的人口从事农业生产,居住在农村;城市人口只有5%,这5%的人口居住在能勉强称得

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