文化相近性视角下的新加坡对华外交政策分析

发布时间：2018-01-10 23:21

本文关键词：文化相近性视角下的新加坡对华外交政策分析　出处：《北京外国语大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：冷战之后,文化作为国际关系的分析要素之一,重要性日益凸显。文化在外交政策的制定中发挥着重要作用,且文化外交给人的主观印象是:文化相近的国家有更多的"共有知识",彼此更为了解,关系则更加亲密,在外交决策取向上更为一致。因此,对于华人移民占多数,深受儒家文化影响的新加坡,在其对华政策上,我们会主观抱有更高期望。但从中新关系的现实发展来看,文化相近性的作用效果甚微,新加坡的对华政策也往往与预期相反,例如新加坡与台湾保持实际密切联系,公开挑战中国的南海政策等,中新关系并未如我们预期那般亲密。因而引发思考,文化相近性究竟如何在国际关系中发挥作用,其作用在现实主义为主流的国际社会,又有哪些局限呢?文章首先对文化在国际关系中的地位提升的背景进行分析,冷战结束后,意识形态因素对于国际关系的影响力下降,文化的影响力上升。在国际社会和平与发展的潮流主导下,国家间的竞争不再局限于政治、经济等硬实力的较量,文化作为国家软实力的重要组成部分,地位日益凸显。随后,笔者提出了文化相近性的概念,并结合新加坡对华外交政策的案例,得出以下结论:文化因素对国际关系的影响力虽然得以提升,但现实主义仍为国际关系的主流,占据主导地位,文化因素发挥积极作用是有限的。在制定外交政策时,出于现实主义角度的考量,高过文化相近所带来的亲近。文章第一章对文化相近性这一概念进行了界定,通过建立要素分析模型,提供文化相近性判断标准。第二章则集中对中国和新加坡的文化相近性进行了论述,从血缘和领导人深受儒家文化影响的政治哲学入手,分析中国和新加坡深厚的文化相近性。第三章通过新加坡在对华外交政策上的表现,通过分析新加坡的对华政策的历史沿革和典型案例,凸显外交现实与中国预期的差距。最后一章通过分析新加坡对华政策中的文化因素,找到文化相近性作用的局限性,并找出我国文化外交政策制定中的单向性。最后通过总结前几章的论述,给出相应的政策建议,使中国的文化外交能够将力量用在刀刃上。文章使用的主要分析方法为案例研究法和文献分析法,在论文写作过程中,通过提出文化相近性这一概念,为文化与国际关系研究提供了新的思路,找到了文化与国际关系研究的新视角,以文化相近性作为切入口,选择新加坡对华政策这一典型案例分析,初步得出了对文化作用的机制和局限的认识。
[Abstract]:After the cold war, culture as one of the elements of international relations, has become increasingly prominent. Culture plays an important role in the formulation of foreign policy, and cultural diplomacy to the people's subjective impression is: Culture similar countries have more "common knowledge", in order to understand each other more, the relationship is more intimate, more uniform in the policy. Therefore, for the majority of Chinese immigrants, influenced by Confucianism in Singapore, its China policy, we will have higher subjective expectations. But from the reality in the development of a new relationship, have little effect in culture, Singapore's China policy is often contrary to expectation. Such as Singapore and Taiwan to keep the actual close contact, open challenge Chinese policy of the South China Sea, the new relationship was not as we expected so close. So thinking about how similar culture in international relations In the play, its role in realism as the mainstream of the international community, and what are the limitations? Firstly, culture in international relations to enhance the status of the background analysis, after the end of the cold war, the influence factors for the decline in ideology of international relations, increase the cultural influence. In the peace and development of the trend of the international community led next, the competition between countries is no longer confined to the political, economic and other hard power competition, as an important part of national cultural soft power, has become increasingly prominent. Then, the author puts forward the concept of similar culture, combined with Singapore's foreign policy towards China case, draw the following conclusions: the influence of cultural factors on international relations although can be improved, but the realism is still the mainstream of the international relations, occupy the dominant position, cultural factors play a positive role is limited. In the formulation of foreign policy, a From the realistic point of consideration, too close to high similar culture brings. The first chapter defines the concept of similar culture, by establishing the factor analysis model, provides a similar culture criterion. The second chapter focuses on Chinese and Singapore similar culture are discussed, starting from the Confucian cultural influence the blood and the leaders of the political philosophy, analysis Chinese and Singapore deep cultural similarities. The third chapter through Singapore on China's foreign policy performance, analyzing the history of Singapore's China policy and typical case, highlighting the diplomatic reality and China expected gap. The last chapter through the analysis of the cultural factors of Singapore's policy. Find the limitations of cultural proximity effect, and find out the one-way culture of China's foreign policy. Finally, through the summary of the previous chapters on the, The corresponding policy recommendations, the China cultural diplomacy can be power wisely. This article uses the analysis method as the main method of case study and literature analysis, in the process of writing, by putting forward the concept of similar culture, provides a new way for culture and international relations research, found a new perspective on the relationship between culture and international, with similar culture as the entry point, analysis of the typical case of Singapore's China policy, have reached a preliminary understanding of the action mechanism and limitation of culture.

【学位授予单位】：北京外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D822.333.9

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