二月河“落霞三部曲”人物与叙事关系研究

发布时间：2018-01-11 04:04

本文关键词：二月河“落霞三部曲”人物与叙事关系研究　出处：《信阳师范学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：20世纪90年代以来,中国的历史小说创作进入了鼎盛时期,各类历史小说如雨后春笋般进入广大读者和文化研究者的视野。这其中,二月河所创作的《康熙大帝》、《雍正皇帝》、《乾隆皇帝》一经面世,就得到了众多读者的喜爱。因为康雍乾时代的文化、政治、经济都达到了封建社会的鼎盛时期,但同时,清朝固步自封、夜郎自大,最终走向了毁灭,所以被称为封建社会回光返照的时代,仿佛落日时的晚霞,绚丽过后,便走向沉沦,因此,他创作的这一系列作品被称为“落霞三部曲”。一部耐看的作品离不开人物、事件、环境等多方位全面的塑造,而人物又是小说中的核心因素,好看的小说离不开作者对人物的精心描摹。本文从书中众多的人物入手,探寻人物与故事之间的关系,探究人物在叙事中的功能,看二月河是如何谋篇布局,把人物作为棋子分布在故事当中,探寻出人物在精彩绝妙的叙事中所起到的作用。本论文总结了学界对于“落霞三部曲”的研究,关于文本中所体现出来的传统文化、大众文化、历史真实与艺术追求之间的关系、与同时期其他历史小说之间的比较、对书中所存在的糟粕进行的批判、以及对书中众多人物形象的分析。然后对人物做了统计与分类,主要从人物的身份地位、人物虚实、人物的主次这三个方面将书中众多的人物进行分类。这样既能涵盖书中的所有人物,又能有一个明确的分类方式,不会凌乱无章。其次阐述了人物是如何推动情节发展,人物在造成故事悬念中所起到的作用,以及人物是如何带动情节张驰有度,给读者带来丰富的阅读体验的。再次分析人物与叙事结构的关系,从整体大方向和局部小细节两个方面入手,分析二月河在行文布局时的叙事结构,以及人物在这些结构中所起到的作用。最后讨论人物符号化功能,这部分主要从两方面展开,主要人物在叙事上的功能,次要人物在叙事中的功能。主要人物的引领全局和次要人物的协助衬托共同构筑了完整的故事情节。
[Abstract]:Since 1990s, the creation of historical novels in China has entered a period of prosperity, and various historical novels have sprung up into the field of vision of readers and cultural researchers. "Emperor Kangxi", "Emperor Yongzheng" and "Emperor Qianlong" created by Eryue River were loved by many readers because of the culture and politics of Kangyonggan era. Economy has reached the peak of feudal society, but at the same time, the Qing Dynasty, self-contained, arrogant, and finally went to destruction, so it is called the feudal society return light back to the era, as if the sunset sunset. After gorgeous, he went down, therefore, he created this series of works is called "the sunset trilogy". A watch-resistant works can not be separated from the characters, events, environment and other aspects of the overall shaping. The character is the core factor in the novel, and the good-looking novel can not be separated from the author's meticulous description of the character. This article starts with the numerous characters in the book, and explores the relationship between the characters and the story. Explore the role of the characters in the narrative, see how the Eryue River is the layout of the text, the characters as pieces distributed in the story. This paper summarizes the academic research on the "sunset trilogy", about the traditional culture reflected in the text, popular culture. The relationship between historical reality and artistic pursuit, and the comparison between historical novels and other historical novels of the same period, the criticism of the dross in the book. And the analysis of many characters in the book. Then it makes statistics and classification of the characters, mainly from the identity status of the characters, the character of the real. These three aspects of characters classify many characters in the book, which can not only cover all the characters in the book, but also have a clear classification method. Second, it expounds how the characters promote the plot development, the role of the characters in creating suspense of the story, and how the characters drive the plot to open. To bring readers a rich reading experience. Again analysis of the relationship between the characters and narrative structure, from the overall direction and local details of two aspects, analysis of Eryue River in the layout of narrative structure. And the role of characters in these structures. Finally, the function of symbolization of characters is discussed, which is mainly from two aspects, the main characters in the narrative function. The function of secondary characters in narration. The leading role of the main characters and the assistance of the secondary characters set off the complete story plot.
【学位授予单位】：信阳师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

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