论亲属作证特免权制度在我国的构建

发布时间：2018-01-11 20:09

本文关键词：论亲属作证特免权制度在我国的构建　出处：《福州大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：亲属作证特免权是指具备证人资质的人因与犯罪嫌疑人或者被告人具有法定的亲属关系从而享有选择拒绝作证的权利。亲属作证特免权对于保护家庭关系之和睦、维护社会之和谐,完善证人作证制度、尊重和保障人权具有重要的价值意义,是情融入法,法顺应情,法与亲情伦常相结合的具体体现。新修订的《刑事诉讼法》规定了在开庭审理阶段,对不愿意出庭作证的被告人的近亲属,人民法院不可以强制其出庭,这不是赋予被告人的近亲属享有免于作证的权利,不是真正意义上的亲属作证特免权制度,因此,我国当前的立法中并没有关于亲属作证特免权制度的法律规定,并因此给个人和社会造成诸多的负面问题。本文通过文献研究法、比较分析法等研究方法分析和阐述了亲属作证特免权制度,分析我国基本国情,考察国外两大法系国家的亲属作证特免权立法内容,以期对我国构建亲属作证特免权制度作出有益的探索。全文除引言和结语外,共分为四部分内容：第一部分是我国亲属作证特免权制度现状分析。一是简述了亲属作证特免权的概念和特征；二是亲属作证特免权制度在我国现行立法上的缺失；三是从个人、社会、刑事诉讼制度本身等方面分析亲属作证特免权制度的缺失带来的诸多不良影响。第二部分是我国构建亲属作证特免权制度的必要性和可行性。一是从多方面论证在我国构建亲属作证特免权的必要性；二是从政治、经济、文化、法律制度等方面分析我国构建亲属作证特免权制度的可行性。第三部分是国外亲属作证特免权制度的考察以及对我国的启示。一是简单概括英美法系国家和大陆法系国家的亲属作证特免权制度；二是分析国外立法对我国构建亲属作证特免权制度的启示。第四部分是我国构建亲属作证特免权制度的建议。从我国的现实国情出发,汲取我国“亲亲相隐”法律传统精华,借鉴外国相关立法经验,对我国构建亲属作证特免权制度提出具体可行的建议。一是界定亲属作证特免权的性质；二是限定亲属作证特免权适用的主体范围；三是规定亲属作证特免权的内容；四是亲属作证特免权的例外规定；五是规定亲属作证特免权的程序性事项。
[Abstract]:The right of relatives to testify is to have the right to choose to refuse to testify because the person who has the qualification of witness has legal kinship with the suspect or the defendant. The privilege of relatives to testify is to protect the rapprochement of the family relationship. . To maintain social harmony, perfect witness testifying system, respect and protect human rights has important value meaning, it is the law of emotion integration, the law conforms to the situation. The newly revised Criminal procedure Law stipulates that the people's court may not compel the close relatives of the accused who do not want to testify in court to appear in court at the hearing stage. This is not to grant the defendant's near relatives the right to exempt from testifying, not the real sense of the right of relatives to testify special exemption system, therefore. The current legislation of our country does not have the legal provisions on the privilege of relatives to testify, and thus causes a lot of negative problems to the individual and the society. Comparative analysis and other research methods analyze and elaborate the system of the privilege of relatives to testify, analyze the basic conditions of our country, and investigate the legislation content of the privilege of relatives testifying in the countries of two legal systems abroad. In order to construct the system of relatives' privilege to testify in China, this paper makes a useful exploration. The full text except the introduction and conclusion. It is divided into four parts: the first part is the analysis of the current situation of the privilege system of relatives testifying in China. The first part is a brief description of the concept and characteristics of the privilege of relatives to testify; Second, the absence of the special exemption system of relatives testifying in the current legislation of our country; The third is from the individual, the society. The second part is the necessity and feasibility of constructing the special exemption system of relatives testifying in our country. The necessity of constructing the privilege of relatives to testify in China; Second, from the political, economic, cultural. The third part is the investigation of the special exemption system of relatives testifying in foreign countries and the enlightenment to our country. The first part is a brief summary of Anglo-American law countries and the mainland. The system of privilege of relatives to testify in legal system; The second part is to analyze the enlightenment of foreign legislation on the establishment of the privilege system of relatives testifying in China. Part 4th is the suggestion of constructing the system of privilege of relatives testifying in China, proceeding from the reality of our country. Drawing on the essence of our country's legal tradition of "kinship hiding" and drawing lessons from the relevant foreign legislative experience, this paper puts forward some concrete and feasible suggestions on the construction of the special exemption system of relatives testifying in our country. First, it defines the nature of the special exemption right of relatives testifying; The second is to limit the subject scope of the application of the special exemption right of relatives to testify; The third is to stipulate the content of the privilege of relatives to testify; Fourth, the exception of the privilege of relatives to testify; The fifth is to stipulate the procedural matters of the privilege of relatives to testify.
【学位授予单位】：福州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D925.2

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