塞浦路斯加入欧盟问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-11 18:30

本文关键词：塞浦路斯加入欧盟问题研究　出处：《陕西师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：塞浦路斯位于地中海东部,战略地位十分重要,素有“地中海金钥匙”之称。1960年塞浦路斯脱离英国的殖民统治,建立塞浦路斯共和国。塞浦路斯境内希土两族居民长久以来由于种族、宗教文化的差异以及政治权力的争夺,造成国内动乱不断。1974年塞浦路斯危机以及随后的土耳其派兵占领塞浦路斯北部地区,使塞浦路斯开始了长达四十年的政治分裂局面。 20世纪90年代之前,塞浦路斯与欧共体通过签署《联系协定》和《关税同盟协定》,建立了双方间的经贸联系。上述协定仅以建立双方间的关税同盟为最终目标,不具备欧盟成员国协定的性质。1990年塞浦路斯政府向欧盟提出入盟申请,历时14年,塞浦路斯于2004年5月1日正式加入欧盟,成为欧盟成员国。欧盟第五次扩大所加入的十个成员国中,塞浦路斯的政治状况最为特殊,而国内对塞浦路斯入盟问题并未有较为深入的研究。本文旨在从塞浦路斯入盟角度出发,通过追溯塞浦路斯与欧盟之间的渊源,阐述塞浦路斯入盟的整个进程,重点分析入盟对塞浦路斯政治、经济和对外关系所产生的影响,以及国际社会对“北塞”政策的转变。同时,通过分析入盟后塞浦路斯问题的进展状况,论述联合国与欧盟在促使塞浦路斯问题和解方面所做的努力。本文共包含以下四个部分：第一部分,分析论述20世纪90年代前塞浦路斯与欧共体之间的关系。在论述塞浦路斯历史及其塞浦路斯问题产生与发展的基础上,追溯塞浦路斯与欧共体之间的关系,并通过双方签署的《联系协定》和《关税同盟协定》分析双方之间的经贸交往对塞浦路斯对外贸易的影响。第二部分,论述1990年后塞浦路斯加入欧盟的整个过程。本章首先探讨塞浦路斯申请加入欧盟的动机,以及塞浦路斯土耳其族、希腊和土耳其对塞浦路斯申请入盟的态度,随后分阶段叙述塞浦路斯加入欧盟的进程,最后分析欧盟在塞浦路斯入盟进程中对塞浦路斯问题的政策,以及希腊对塞浦路斯入盟的推动作用。第三部分,为本论文的重点章节,着重论述入盟对塞浦路斯政治、经济以及对外关系的影响。政治方面,入盟对塞浦路斯政府机构以及政党产生影响；经济方面,入盟转变了塞浦路斯的贸易模式以及宏观经济政策,同时在一定程度上影响了塞浦路斯的经济竞争力；对外关系方面,入盟使塞浦路斯政府放弃了长期奉行的不结盟政策,入盟不仅使塞浦路斯对希腊和英国的政策发生变化,也改变了塞浦路斯与中东地区、俄罗斯以及美国之间的关系；与此同时,塞浦路斯入盟使欧盟和美国在一定程度上转变了对“北塞”的态度,这为改善“北塞,,的国际孤立状态带来机遇。第四部分,主要分析入盟后塞浦路斯问题政治解决的进展情况。联合国为促使希土两族和解做出了不懈的努力,塞浦路斯希腊族人关于塞浦路斯问题和解的“欧洲解决方案”,以及塞浦路斯在入盟后通过否决土耳其入盟谈判迫使土耳其在塞浦路斯问题上做出让步的政策,使希土两族和解、塞浦路斯统一步伐举步维艰。结语部分,总结塞浦路斯加入欧盟对塞浦路斯国内各领域产生的影响,并对入盟后塞浦路斯问题的政治解决做出评估。
[Abstract]:Cyprus , which is located in the eastern Mediterranean region , is strategically placed in strategic position and has a " Mediterranean golden key " . In 1960 , Cyprus separated from Britain ' s colonial rule and established the Republic of Cyprus . The Greek and Turkish residents in Cyprus have long been fighting for ethnic , religious and cultural differences and political power . The 1974 Cyprus crisis and the subsequent Turkish police forces captured the northern part of Cyprus , bringing Cyprus to a political division of four decades . In 1990 , Cyprus and the European Union ( EU ) signed an alliance agreement between Cyprus and the European Union ( EU ) to set up an alliance between Cyprus and the European Union . In the past 14 years , Cyprus became a member of the European Union . In 1990 , Cyprus joined the European Union on May 1 , 2004 . This article contains the following four parts : In the first part , the relationship between Cyprus and EC was discussed . On the basis of discussing the history of Cyprus and its emergence and development , the relationship between Cyprus and EC was traced , and the influence of economic and trade exchanges between the two parties on the foreign trade of Cyprus was analyzed through the agreement between the two parties . In the second part , the whole process of Cyprus ' accession to the European Union in 1990 is discussed . This chapter first discusses Cyprus ' s application for membership in the European Union , and the attitude of the Turkish Cypriots , Greece and Turkey to apply for membership in Cyprus , then stages the process of Cyprus ' s accession to the European Union , and finally analyses the EU ' s policy on the Cyprus problem in the Cyprus accession process , as well as the contribution of Greece to Cyprus . In the third part , this thesis focuses on the influence of the League on the political , economic and external relations of Cyprus . On the political side , the League has transformed the political , economic and external relations of Cyprus . In terms of economy , the League has transformed the trade model of Cyprus and the macro - economic policy . At the same time , the League has changed the relations between Cyprus and the Middle East , Russia and the United States . In the meantime , the League of Cyprus has shifted the attitude of Cyprus to the Middle East , Russia and the United States . In the meantime , the League of Cyprus has brought the European Union and the United States to a certain degree the attitude towards the " Northern Cyprus " , which has brought opportunities for the improvement of the international isolated state of Northern Cyprus . In the fourth part , the United Nations has made unremitting efforts to promote the settlement of the Cyprus problem . The United Nations has made unremitting efforts to promote the reconciliation between the Greek and Turkish Cypriots , the Greek Cypriot Greek Cypriot " European Settlement " on Cyprus ' s settlement , and the policy of making concessions on the Cyprus issue by the Greek Cypriot side after joining the Union , which has made it difficult to reconcile the Greek and Turkish Cypriots and Cyprus . The concluding remarks summarize the impact of Cyprus ' s accession to the European Union on the various areas of Cyprus and make an assessment of the political settlement of the post - accession Cyprus problem .

【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D819

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