试析中国特色软权力的理论基

发布时间：2018-01-13 21:27

本文关键词：试析中国特色软权力的理论基础——“一带一路”与国际规范供给的视角　出处：《教学与研究》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文以中国的"一带一路"战略的提出以及中国国际规范的供给为研究背景,旨在为理解"中国特色软权力"提供理论基础。笔者首先应用葛兰西学派的政治学理论及新葛兰西学派的国际关系理论,对以约瑟夫·奈为代表的主流"软权力"概念进行批判性反思,将"软权力"定义为既在内部构成主导权,又在外部塑造世界秩序的重要力量。由笔者所首倡的"相互依存式主导权"理论将介入对国际政治经济大变革时代硬权力与软权力交互关系的讨论。本文认为,如果中国能在较长时间内保持经济上的高速增长,那么其经济实力的"外溢"效应——特别是在海外援助、对外直接投资和国际贸易等全球议题领域的积极作为——将最终使中国对外政策和国际行为成为"常态"。由此而来,传统的软权力的概念必将会容纳"中国特色"。
[Abstract]:In this paper, Chinese "The Belt and Road" strategy and supply China international norms as the research background, aims to provide a theoretical basis for understanding the "China characteristics of soft power theory. The author firstly applied Gramsci School of political theory and new Gramscian School of international relations, the critical reflection of the mainstream" represented by Joseph Nai the "soft power" concept, the "soft power" is defined as not only in the internal structure of the leading power, and an important force in shaping the world. The external order initiated by the author of "interdependent type dominance" theory will be discussed on the international political economy into the era of great change of hard power and soft power interactive relationship. This paper think, if China can maintain rapid economic growth in the long time, the economic strength of the "spillover" effect, especially in foreign aid, foreign direct investment and international trade etc. The positive action of the sphere of issue will eventually make China's foreign policy and international behavior become "normal". Therefore, the concept of traditional soft power will surely contain "Chinese characteristics".

【作者单位】：丹麦奥尔堡大学发展与国际关系研究中心;北京师范大学政府管理学院国际关系研究所;
【分类号】：D822
【正文快照】： 国际关系理论中的现实主义、自由主义与马克思主义学派纷纷从各自的理论假设出发,以“权力”(power)为核心变量彰显出各自在解释国际发展等经验事实中的理论张力。不同学派对“权力”的不同理解也带来了截然不同的世界秩序观1。而其他与“权力”相关的国际关系概念,诸如影响力

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