新乡贤:内涵、作用与偏误规避

发布时间：2018-01-14 16:11

本文关键词：新乡贤:内涵、作用与偏误规避　出处：《南京农业大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在如火如荼的新农村建设中,"新乡贤"一词被提出并引发了众多讨论。文章在考察新乡贤的历史渊源之后,提出应着重强调其"在乡性"、资财、知识与道德。新乡贤是在新的时代背景下,有资财、有知识、有道德、有情怀,能影响农村政治经济社会生态并愿意为之做出贡献的贤能人士。在目前乡村价值规范体系坍塌的情况下,新乡贤的核心作用在于凝聚乡邻,以道义整合利益,发展出在新时代下适应乡村发展的共享价值规范体系。在此基础上,为乡民提供一套行动准则,实现乡村治理由"主体到规则"的转变,进而推动村民自治的发展。与此同时,需要规避一些可能出现的认知偏误:首先,新乡贤不应是"现代化治理"的主体,而是起到助力作用,乡村治理的主体应是乡民;其次,"新乡贤"是可以促进和催化的,但绝不能"培育";最后,通过建立完善、规范的约束制度和公开、透明的监督机制并发挥"同乡会""团拜会"与各种仪式性活动的优势来培育新乡贤的作用环境。
[Abstract]:In the new rural construction in Xinxiang like a raging fire, Yin "has been proposed and led to many discussions. After the history origin Xinxiang Xian, we should emphasis on the" Xiang ", wealth, knowledge and morality. Xinxiang Xian is under the background of new era, there is money, there are knowledge, morality, feelings, and people can affect the rural political and economic social ecological and is willing to contribute. In the current situation of rural value system collapsed, Xinxiang Xian is the core role of cohesion to the neighbors, moral interests integration development to adapt to the shared value system of rural development in the new era. On this basis, to provide a set of guidelines for the villagers, realize the transformation of rural governance" subject to rule ", thus promoting the development of villagers' autonomy. At the same time, to avoid the possible cognitive errors: first, Xinxiang Yin Is the subject of modern governance, but to boost the role of the main body of rural governance, should be the villagers; secondly, "Xinxiang Xian" can promote and catalytic, but not "cultivation"; finally, through the establishment of perfect, norms of restraint system and open and transparent supervision mechanism and play "Association" the gathering "and various ceremonial activities to cultivate the advantages of Xinxiang Xian the role of the environment.

【作者单位】：南京大学社会学院;西安交通大学人文社会科学学院;
【分类号】：C912.82
【正文快照】： 在近几年有关乡村建设的研究中,“新乡贤”一词开始逐渐进入研究者的视野并引发越来越多的讨论。自2011年《经济观察报》发表《新乡贤治村》一文伊始[1],涉及“新乡贤”的新闻报道如雨后春笋般快速增长。在“百度新闻”上,以“新乡贤”为关键词进行全文检索,发现到目前为止报

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