汉初历史反思思潮研究

发布时间：2018-01-15 19:06

本文关键词：汉初历史反思思潮研究　出处：《辽宁师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：西汉初期，最高统治者与思想家形成了以“过秦”为主的历史反思思潮。首先，因为汉代秦，对于在时间上前后相接的秦朝，其政权仅存15年就分崩离析，这为汉初统治阶级寻求社会长治久安之道提供了深刻的历史借鉴；其次，新政权刚刚建立，统治阶级又要面对诸多社会现实问题，所以当时引起的历史反思思潮是汉初这一历史转折时期各方面社会矛盾推动的结果。三位思想家陆贾、贾谊、晁错与当时最高统治者为了解决当时政治、经济上所面临的现实问题，使他们的政治思想、治国之策自觉地产生共鸣。针对汉初经济凋敝、诸侯王坐大、匈奴扰边等问题，，思想家与最高统治者相应地提出了“以民为本”、“削藩弱藩”以及“安边固疆”的政治思想与措施。这是统治阶级建立在当时社会现实基础上，总结历史经验，吸取历史教训，为实现社会的和平安定，在积极寻求一种更好的治国安邦的“良药”。这时期的历史反思思潮可以说对于解决当时的社会矛盾及汉朝的巩固发展起到了决定性的作用，甚至为汉武帝达到的鼎盛时期奠定了基础，具有重大的思想价值和深远的历史意义。
[Abstract]:The early Western Han Dynasty, the rulers and thinkers formed in the Qin Dynasty mainly reflecting the history of thought. Firstly, since Han Dynasty, for before and after in time. The Qin Dynasty, the regime only 15 years will fall apart, which provides a profound historical reference for the early Han Dynasty ruling class for social long period of stability of the road; second, new the regime has been established, the ruling class must face many social problems, so that caused the reflection of the history of thought is the result of the historical turning point in all aspects of social contradictions to promote the early Han Dynasty. The three thinkers Lu Jia, Jia Yi, Chao CuO and was the supreme ruler in order to solve the problem of political, economic, so they the political thought of governing strategy consciously resonate. In the early Han Dynasty economic depression, princes expanding, problems of Hun disturb edge, thinker and supreme ruler put forward The "people-oriented", "cut apart weak fan" and "border security" of the political thoughts and measures. This is the establishment of the ruling class in the social reality on the basis of summing up historical experience and lessons of history, to achieve social peace and stability, actively seeking a better country. "Medicine." this period of history can be said to the reflection of a decisive role in solving the social contradiction and consolidate the development of Han Dynasty, laid the foundation for even the emperor reached its heyday, is of great value of thought and profound historical significance.

【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K234.1

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