论转基因产业化的风险预防原则

发布时间：2018-01-16 01:08

  本文关键词：论转基因产业化的风险预防原则　出处：《中国社会科学院研究生院学报》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

  更多相关文章： 转基因产业化 风险预防原则 实质等同评估方法

【摘要】：转基因技术问世以来,有关其对环境和人身损害的风险在科学上一直未有定论,不同国家和地区出于不同的政治、经济和文化等因素的考虑,对待转基因技术和产品的态度完全不同。欧盟针对转基因技术风险的科学不确定性提出了强风险预防原则,对转基因产品施以严格的风险防范措施;而美国采取的是将转基因产品与常规产品同等对待的实质等同原则,其实质是内紧外松的弱风险预防原则。我国在实施转基因产业化政策过程中,可以对欧盟和美国的制度进行兼容并包,一方面要确立风险预防原则的指导性地位,并将风险预防原则落实到具体的风险防控体系之中;另一方面应对实质等同原则进行吸收和兼容,将其作为实现风险预防目的的重要手段和方法,同时将转基因风险预防技术手段制度化,并从程序上完善和保障公众知情权、参与权和选择权。
[Abstract]:Since the advent of genetically modified technology, the risk of environmental and personal damage has not been concluded scientifically. Different countries and regions consider different political, economic and cultural factors. The EU puts forward the principle of strong risk prevention in view of the scientific uncertainty of the risk of transgenic technology and puts forward strict risk prevention measures for transgenic products. The United States adopts the principle of equal treatment between GM products and conventional products, which is the weak risk prevention principle of internal and external loosening. In the process of implementing the policy of GM industrialization in China. On the one hand, we should establish the guiding position of the risk prevention principle, and implement the risk prevention principle into the specific risk prevention and control system; On the other hand, the principle of substantial equivalence should be absorbed and compatible as an important means and method to achieve the purpose of risk prevention, and at the same time, the technical means of GM risk prevention should be institutionalized. And from the procedure to improve and protect the public right to know, the right to participate and the right to choose.
【作者单位】： 福州大学法学院;
【分类号】：D912.1;Q789
【正文快照】： 近年来,随着粮食问题的不断加剧,全球转基因粮食产业化进程突飞猛进。2016年,国际农业生物技术应用服务组织(ISAAA)的年度报告指出,2015年全球转基因作物的种植面积约1.8亿公顷,较1996年转基因作物首次商业化以来增加了100多倍。(1)早在上个世纪80年代,我国即将生物技术列入国，

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