文人谏臣意识与北宋诗文革新运动研究

发布时间：2018-01-17 23:08

本文关键词：文人谏臣意识与北宋诗文革新运动研究　出处：《北方民族大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：北宋诗文革新运动在我国文学史上具有重要地位,一方面,它继承了唐代古文运动的丰硕成果并促成了北宋文学风貌的形成;另一方面,它对有宋以后的文体文风具有重大影响。它发生在封建社会由发展到成熟的一个过渡时期,此时重大的社会变革在政治、经济、思想领域都如雨后春笋般接连不断发生,延伸到文学领域便孕生了北宋的诗文革新运动。从此意义上讲,将这场文化运动看作政治革新的孪生兄弟是没有任何疑义的,因此对北宋诗文革新运动的研究不能仅仅局限于文学层面,只有在时代的大背景下,以政治与文人心态的视角为灯塔,文学研究之舟才不会迷失航向。对此本文将从以下四个方面进行论述:第一章从政治、制度、思想文化以及文人自身角色的变化来尽可能真实且立体地还原北宋文人谏臣意识的生发背景。第二章以北宋文人谏臣意识的视角分阶段去论述诗文革新运动理论的演进与发展,每一阶段选取几个最具代表性的文人——或为文坛领袖,或是政治魁首,通过探究他们的文学理论来达到见微知著的目的。第三章主要对具有谏臣意识的文人在诗文革新运动中的创作实践进行论述,阐释这些文人在对社稷与苍生的关怀中所展现出的情愫、品性与心态,并从文学内容、文学格局和审美风貌三个角度对文人谏臣意识之于北宋诗文革新运动的影响进行更深层次地挖掘。第四章考量具有文人谏臣意识的诗文革新运动之价值与多元内涵:首先不容忽视的是经历了具有谏诤精神的士人为主导的诗文革新运动洗礼之后的北宋文学较之前代发生了天翻地覆的变化,宋代以后许多的文学流变都是在此基础之上完成的;其次,文人士大夫们在致君尧舜的忧患情愫之中为文学赋予的议论化、理性化色彩,为有宋以来中国古代文人以文“争鸣”参与政治的风气形成起到了推波助澜的作用,这更不应被我们所忽视。
[Abstract]:On the one hand, it inherits the rich achievements of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty and promotes the formation of the literary style of the Northern Song Dynasty. On the other hand, it has a great influence on the style of writing after Song Dynasty. It happened in a transitional period of feudal society from development to maturity, at this time the major social changes were in politics and economy. The field of thought sprang up one after another, extending to the field of literature and gave birth to the Northern Song Dynasty poetry and literary innovation movement. It is no doubt that this cultural movement is regarded as the twin brother of political innovation. Therefore, the study of the Northern Song Dynasty poetry and prose reform movement cannot be confined to the literary level, only in the background of the times. With the perspective of politics and literati mentality as a beacon, the boat of literary research will not lose course. This paper will discuss this from the following four aspects: the first chapter is from politics, system. The changes of ideology and culture and the role of the literati themselves to restore as true and three-dimensional as possible the Northern Song Dynasty literati remonstrant minister consciousness of the birth of the background. Chapter two discusses the Northern Song Dynasty literati remonstrance consciousness in stages to discuss the theory of poetic innovation movement. The evolution and development of. At each stage, a few of the most representative literati were chosen-either as literary leaders or political leaders. Through exploring their literary theory to achieve the purpose of micro-knowledge. The third chapter mainly discusses the creative practice of literati who have the consciousness of remonstrating ministers in the poetic innovation movement. This paper explains the feelings, character and mentality of these scholars in their concern for social state and social life, and from the content of literature. From the three angles of literary pattern and aesthetic features, the influence of literati's remonstrance consciousness on the Northern Song Dynasty's poetic innovation movement is further excavated. Chapter 4th considers the value and pluralistic content of the poetic and literary innovation movement with the literati's remonstrating consciousness. Han:. The first thing that can not be ignored is that the Northern Song Dynasty literature has undergone earth-shaking changes after the baptism of the poetry and prose innovation movement led by scholars with the spirit of Jianzheng. After the Song Dynasty, many literary changes were completed on this basis. Secondly, the literati and officials in the feelings of suffering to King Yao and Shun for the literature of the argumentative, rational color. Since the Song Dynasty, the ancient Chinese literati "contended" to participate in the political atmosphere has played a role in fuelling the flames, which should not be ignored by us.
【学位授予单位】：北方民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I206.2

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