有效的政府治理：基于增强政府公信力视角的分析

发布时间：2018-01-19 12:38

本文关键词： 政府治理政府公信力社会参与　出处：《湘潭大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：20世纪90年代,一种区别于市场机制和政府机制这两种模式的全新公共管理模式在学术界应运而生,即政府治理。政府治理理论是政治、经济、社会发展过程中诞生的一种极具生命力的必然产物,经过十余年的历程,治理理论已经由最新的理论范式逐渐发展为一种成熟的政治分析框架。然而,中国政府治理是一个涉及政治、经济、文化、社会、生态等多个要素的有机统一综合体,要实现有效的政府治理无论缺乏哪一要素都很难取得跨越性成果。论文主要从政府公信力的视角切入研究如何实现有效的政府治理这一目标。国家是社会生产力发展到一定程度的必然产物,而政府是伴随国家产生的共生品,它是国家权力的行政机构,是国家意志的集中体现。不管处在哪个阶段的社会思想哲学家,他们在发表对政府理论的观点时,都会肯定政府与信用存在一定关联性。所以说,增强政府公信力是实现政府治理的必然要求,也是提高政府治理效能的题中之义。由于当前政治环境和公共事务的复杂性,我国政府的公信力出现弱化现象,并已成为影响政府治理有效性的重要瓶颈。因此,在改革深化的关键期,重塑政府公信力成为提高我国政府治理现代化水平和能力的重要途径之一。论文主要从三个维度探析现实的治理路径:政府层面,着力优化政府行政的生态环境,切实转变领导干部的“官”念,正确处理政府与社会、企业和公民三者之间的关系,实现政府治理现代化,塑造政府公信力以助推有效的政府治理;制度层面,建立健全行政法律法规制度、政府危机管理制度、政务信息公开制度,实现制度建设规范化,保障政府公信力以实现有效的政府治理;社会层面,鼓励社会公民参与,强化社会媒体监督,实现社会力量多元化,提升政府公信力以促进有效的政府治理。
[Abstract]:In 1990s, a new mode of public management, which is different from the market mechanism and the government mechanism, emerged as the times require in the academic circles. The theory of government governance is politics and economy. After more than ten years of development, governance theory has gradually developed from the latest theoretical paradigm into a mature political analysis framework. Chinese government governance is an organic integration involving political, economic, cultural, social and ecological elements. In order to realize effective government governance, it is difficult to achieve leapfrogging results no matter what elements are lacking. This paper mainly studies how to achieve the goal of effective government governance from the perspective of government credibility. The country is the social productive force. The inevitable product that develops to a certain extent. The government is the symbiotic product with the state, it is the administrative organ of the state power, it is the concentrated embodiment of the will of the state. No matter at any stage, the philosophers of social thought, when they express their views on the theory of government. All will affirm that the government and the credit have certain relevance. Therefore, to enhance the credibility of the government is the inevitable requirement to achieve government governance. Because of the complexity of the current political environment and public affairs, the credibility of our government has been weakened. And has become an important bottleneck affecting the effectiveness of government governance. Therefore, in the key period of deepening reform. Rebuilding the credibility of the government has become one of the important ways to improve the level and ability of our government governance modernization. This paper mainly analyzes the practical governance path from three dimensions: government level. Efforts should be made to optimize the ecological environment of government administration, effectively change the "official" mentality of leading cadres, correctly handle the relationship between the government and society, enterprises and citizens, and realize the modernization of government governance. Shaping the credibility of the government in order to promote effective government governance; At the system level, we should establish and perfect the administrative laws and regulations system, the government crisis management system, the government affairs information publicity system, realize the system construction standardization, guarantee the government credibility in order to realize the effective government governance; At the social level, we should encourage the participation of social citizens, strengthen the supervision of social media, realize the diversity of social forces, enhance the credibility of the government and promote effective government governance.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D630

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