人民币国际化法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-20 10:57

本文关键词： 人民币国际化法律进路　出处：《湖南大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着中国在世界范围内政治经济地位的不断提升和国际竞争力的不断提高，中国进一步推进人民币国际化成为国内外经济发展的需要。而金融危机与欧债危机又为人民币国际化提供了契机，人民币受到国际社会的广泛关注，且近年来，各种金融峰会、论坛也开始集中于国际货币体系改革的问题。我着重探讨人民币国际化进路中的障碍及其法律问题之研究。金融危机以来，随着世界贸易发展的多元化和世界贸易、储备体系的变化，，全球货币体系正进行根本性的调整。人民币的国际信用也大幅提升，2009年中国政府也开始推出相关的制度配合国际化，因为人民币国际化存在巨大的收益。即使中国已具备许多应有的前提条件来实行人民币国际化，然从国情来看，还存在着一些客观上难以克服的障碍，国内与国际层面都有，如来自国内的人民币不完全自由兑换的落后的外汇体制、人民币未市场化的汇率形成机制、中国金融市场的不完全成熟，法律制度的薄弱等，来自国际的地缘政治、人民币区域金融脆弱、文化差异等障碍。人民币国际化是中国搞现代化，建立社会主义市场经济体制，提高对外开放程度，推动国际经济政治多极化的客观要求。改革开放30年的成功经验启示我们，凡是对中国发展有利或者利大于弊，我们可以扬长避短，循序渐进。此文从法律制度、经济政策、金融方面、政治对策方面做了人民币国际化推进的政策安排。人民币国际化主要也是综合实力和金融市场的结果。人民币国际化是一个市场化的过程，能否国际化最终还是靠市场的选择，不可能加快，只有稳步、积极地推进。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of China in the world political and economic status and constantly improve the international competitiveness, China to further promote the internationalization of RMB become the need of economic development at home and abroad. Provided the opportunity and the financial crisis and the European debt crisis and the internationalization of the RMB, the RMB has been widespread concern in the international community, and in recent years, various financial summit the forum also began to focus on the reform of the international monetary system. I focus on the study of the internationalization of RMB in the path of the obstacles and legal issues. Since the financial crisis, with the diversified development of World Trade and world trade, changes in reserve system, the global monetary system is a fundamental adjustment. RMB international credit has increased dramatically in 2009, the government launched the China system related with the internationalization of the RMB internationalization, because there is a huge profit. The Chinese has many the prerequisite to implement the internationalization of the RMB, but from the situation, there are still some objective barriers, domestic and international level is backward, the foreign exchange system as the domestic currency is not fully convertible, the RMB is not market-oriented exchange rate formation mechanism, Chinese the financial market is not fully mature, the legal system is weak, from the International Geopolitics, RMB regional financial fragility, the cultural difference. RMB internationalization is China modernization, the establishment of socialist market economy, improve the degree of opening up, promote the objective requirements of the international economic and political multi polarization. The successful experience of 30 years of reform and opening up our inspiration, all of China development favorable or the advantages outweigh the disadvantages, we can avoid weaknesses, step by step. This article from the legal system, economic policy, financial crisis Face, do a political strategy to promote the internationalization of the RMB policy arrangements. RMB internationalization is mainly the comprehensive strength and the financial market. RMB internationalization is a process of marketization, internationalization will ultimately depend on the choice of the market, not only may accelerate, steadily, actively promote.

【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.281

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